tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-91400198806527558112024-02-20T05:36:39.081-08:00Writing a paper for collegeOhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.comBlogger155125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-67464933916594730332020-08-25T16:39:00.001-07:002020-08-25T16:39:04.173-07:00Of Mice and Men â⬠Did George have any alternative than to shoot Lennie? EssayOf Mice and Men recounts to the tale of two men, George and Lennie, who appear to be uncannily matched in a general public of introverts. Lennie is tall, and extremely strong with gigantic quality, yet in addition seems to have a significant learning handicap. George is shorter, and far less solid, however has the more noteworthy insight of the pair. Their friendship is uncommon, and despite the fact that George some of the time undermines Lennie that he will stroll off and leave him, George never does. George some of the time gets disappointed with Lennie and quickly accepts he would be better of with out him, so he could remain in one spot for more and spend his ââ¬Å"fifty bucks toward the month's end on what ever he wantedâ⬠. They do appear to depend on one another for more than friendship be that as it may. Lennie depends on George due to his absence of insight, and George carries on the friendship in light of the idea that Lennie would kick the bucket on the off chance that he were not there to think about him. Lennie additionally hungers for a parent figure, somebody to think about him, and somebody to one day give him something delicate to contact and a few hares to take care of. The prize George has for this is difficult to see, yet in the long run you see why they are together. Lennie speaks to organization and security to George. There was additionally a guarantee George provided for Aunt Clara, a character that is discussed nearly nothing and never observed, that he would take care of Lennie, and that guarantee appears to mean a great deal to the two characters. Toward the finish of the novel, George is as yet paying special mind to Lennie. Lennie never hurt anybody due to being mean or barbarous, simply out of not realizing how strong he can actually be and out of safeguard when he was apprehensive. George knows this. In any case, in the general public where ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ is set, the punishment for a demise is passing, and any individual who is feeble, disabled or old with no utilization any more drawn out was slaughtered. This is indicated plainly when Candyââ¬â¢s hound, his best buddy was shot. This is practically anticipating of what will occur. There are three sets on the farm, Curley and his better half, George and Lennie, and Candy and his pooch. Curleyââ¬â¢s hand is squashed by Lennie, and Lennie later executes his significant other, finishing off with Lennieââ¬â¢s passing. Candyââ¬â¢s hound is shot when different men accept he has no more use on the farm. After all that Candy and his pooch had experienced and all the long stretches of faithful help that his alleged closest companion had performed for Candy, when forced into a choice, he decided to challenge his dedicated friend and settle on the choice on when he should bite the dust. Candy later is furious that he didn't execute his pooch himself. George has a similar conviction than Candy, when he executed Lennie he appears to restrict that conviction. George realizes that in this general public, when they discover Lennie they will hang, cudgel, beat and torment him to death. George doesn't need this story to end in a difficult demise for his long lasting buddy, and hence he doesn't need Curley and the gathering of other farm hands to discover him alive, in light of the fact that the outcomes will be far more regrettable. George understands that different choices are to send Lennie from his side into a psychological foundation where he would be a threat to himself and a risk to other people, or to rush to the following town once more, to finish the cycle again and to have again another person murdered and to again need to run from another group. George understands that they are both not choices he is eager to attempt. George additionally understands that Lennie will one day understand that they will never have their own property, and the fantasy about accommodating themselves will never work out. ââ¬Å"All kinââ¬â¢s a vegetables in the nursery, and on the off chance that we need a little whisky we can sell a couple of eggs or something, or some milk. Weââ¬â¢d jusââ¬â¢ live there. Weââ¬â¢d have a place thereâ⬠(p. 54). There will never be any bunnies to tend to and if George and Lennie stay together they will never have enough cash, since they are consistently on the run. George didn't murder Lennie in a spirit of meanness, not due to his neglectful, blameless, act had run Georgeââ¬â¢s any desires for having a little homestead. Just in light of the fact that different choices were so much more regrettable. Lennie kicked the bucket accepting that one-day they would have their own ranch, with bunnies and hay and enough to live on for them both. A cheerful spot, with the sun and the downpour and nobody to manager them around. Only a spot where they would have a place. What's more, Lennie kicked the bucket accepting the fantasy that numerous other men had passed on longing for. Be that as it may, there are different sides to the story, and individuals additionally accept that George ought to have attempted to save Lennieââ¬â¢s life. Because of his obvious absence of steadfastness to Lennie and his childishness he decided to take Lennieââ¬â¢s life. It is huge to the story how George chooses to execute his companion. He doesn't allow Lennie to escape from his followers yet rather he shoots him in the rear of the head simply like what had been never really hound. This shows how, after the entirety of the steadfastness and love that both of these animals had given to their separate ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠, both of the unrivaled animals conclude that they donââ¬â¢t need them any more and decide to end the commanded animals lives in a not exactly good way. Anyway in Candyââ¬â¢s case it was increasingly a reason for not having the option to face different men on the farm, however in Georgeââ¬â¢s case, it was George either attempting to save Lennie, or to abandon the friendship due to ravenousness and the conviction that the all inclusive dream was realistic without Lennie despite his good faith. At the point when different men discover George, he controls the circumstance further, revealing to them that he killed Lennie out of self-protection when he wrested the weapon that Lennie probably took from him. He frees himself of any fault for the executing. Thin faculties Georgeââ¬â¢s sentiment of regret over the circumstance. Be that as it may, the book closes with Carlson asking why George is vexed, indeed exhibiting that different men can't fathom the obligation of fellowship among George and Lennie. In spite of the fact that Steinbeck isn't attempting to state that you can never confide in the individuals that you call your companions, he is stating to be cautious about the individuals who consider you a companion yet just consider themselves while saying it. I, notwithstanding, don't accept that George murdered Lennie out of covetousness, I accept that the regret George appears towards Lennieââ¬â¢s demise is substantial and enough verification of that. I envision George in two different ways toward the finish of this novel. My desire is that George by one way or another gets enough cash to purchase his homestead with Candy, and they live the fantasy. The plausible closure is that George keeps living, attempting to scratch enough cash to one day have his homestead, yet surrenders trust, understands the fantasy will never occur and follows different men, spending his fifty bucks in the cathouse and drink, to suffocate his distresses. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-20984711657106897852020-08-22T05:08:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:08:21.175-07:00Paper discussing how Langston Hughes' poetry provides a critique of EssayPaper talking about how Langston Hughes' verse gives an evaluate of relations among blacks and whites in the U.S. In light of sonnets I will transfer - Essay Example In his article, The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, Hughes presents his perspectives about essayists and poetsââ¬â¢ loss of racial pride expressing that no incredible artist has ever been anxious about acting naturally (http://www.poemhunter.com/langston-hughes/life story). He keeps on announcing: There is an undeniable qualification and a separation between the blacks and the whites in the sonnets of Hughes. For example, in ââ¬Å"The Negro Speaks of Riversâ⬠(Meyer, 2002, p. 912), the persona talks about his racial pride as a major aspect of mankind This essentialness to mankind and human advancement is likewise reflected in ââ¬Å"Negroâ⬠(p. 916). The very title itself is a glad assertion of the personaââ¬â¢s brown complexion. Verses 2-5 talk about the blacks as slave, specialist, vocalist, and casualty. As a slave, the dark works for the whites in base situations as cleaner of the means and boots. These are two terms that suggest low and lowering undertakings. As a laborer, he tells with satisfaction that extraordinary structures and structures must be raised in view of the blacks. As, a vocalist, he is permitted to voice out and express his hopelessness. At last, as a casualty, he shows how he is tormented and executed by the whites. ââ¬Å"Danse Africaineâ⬠(p. 917) discusses the mood of the beating of the tom-toms and the moving of a hidden young lady. This talks about the African culture. After hearing the beat and the mood, the genuine blood of the blacks is mixed (lines 5 and 15). This blending may talk about an enlivening to get energetically whether to battle or stay standing for some significant thing. This mixing might be disturbing if the whites remain flat footed. Further, this may infer that an excess of separation may result to revolt. These lines infer having the option to uninhibitedly communicate oneââ¬â¢s self in the open (ââ¬Å"In the substance of the sunâ⬠). This further shows how the blacks are covered up in obscurity or are minimized. Besides, there is a positive portrayal of the blacks in the accompanying lines: Another Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-27741841197744519622020-08-06T13:08:00.001-07:002020-08-06T13:08:03.274-07:00Seven Myths of Email Marketing Seven Myths of Email Marketing Do you conduct email marketing campaigns or have you completely shifted to social media marketing?Many marketers swear by the power and effectiveness of social media marketing. As much as theyâre not wrong, email still has a place in the marketing field.It may seem old-fashioned in this age of instant messaging and social media influencers.However, emails are still being used for communication. As such, marketing can be done through them.A big challenge is all the negative talk about how ineffective email marketing is. Itâs said that it takes too much effort, emails have low open rates, you never get to know whether the email was received etc.Are these claims true? And if they are, are there any benefits which can encourage you to overlook them?EMAIL MARKETING MYTHSThis article looks at some of the most common statements said about email marketing. You may be familiar with some or all of them and maybe desire to know just what the truth is.As you will see, just because a statemen t is popular doesnât mean itâs true. Even when it seems factual.Weâre referring to these statements as myths because we have seen the error in them.We show you why they are wrong and help you see why email marketing is still able to get you more sales.1. The fewer the emails, the betterItâs a fact that emails are a popular means of communication. As a replacement of the old snail mail, emails have done a good job in making communication faster.According to Statista, there were approximately 281 billion emails sent and received daily in 2018.This number is expected to rise to over 347 billion daily mails in 2022.Going by data from The Radicati Group, email use is increasing. From 2015 to projection for 2019, both users and the number of accounts per user are increasing.Obviously, email communication is increasing. People expect to send and receive more emails. Coming to marketing, youâve heard that you should not send many emails. The reason has been that many emails are simply too much for customers.And whatâs the risk?Unsubscription.There is indeed a connection between the number of emails sent and the number of unsubscriptions. The connection is quite direct. With more emails, unsubscriptions increase.Although this is a fact, it doesnât paint the real picture.The truth about the situation is quite different. The biggest reason for unsubscriptions is not the number of emails but the content of the emails. Your email marketing can be rejected not because of the frequency, but the quality of information you provide.Think of the reason emails are marked spam. Often, itâs either because the email comes from an unknown sender or is a scam email. But if someone subscribed to your newsletters then receives many emails from you, they would likely just ignore them.Customers donât get moved by the number of emails or sales people who spe ak with them. It is the quality of the conversation that makes the difference. You donât convince someone to buy your product by talking too much. You do so by making him see the benefits of the product.As such, you can send your customers more emails. The only thing you have to do is make the message relevant.2. Unsubscribers pose a threat to your campaignâs successFollowing the myth that fewer emails are better is this one about unsubscribers. It has been said that the worst thing to happen to your email campaign is people unsubscribing from your list. Apparently, this has the capacity of causing serious damage.Is it true?The reasoning is that if people unsubscribe from your email campaigns, then you will reach fewer people. From the lower reach you will end up with reduced revenues. Therefore, itâs best if no-one opts out.But just as with the above myth, this is also misleading. Do not fear the effect of unsubscribers as they canât cause you any significant harm. But perh aps more important is the fact that you actually need to frequently âclean upâ your email list. Email lists are often full of invalid email addresses.When you send emails to those addresses, you get little response because some of them donât exist.Someone may have wrongly typed the email addresses. Some people may also have decided to become dormant and unresponsive to your communication. For that reason, you need to occasionally find out who are really with you.With that in mind, can there be anything better than customers unsubscribing? Wonât that make your work of cleaning the list easier?Keep providing the option to unsubscribe and stop seeing those actions as a bad thing.3. Never send the same email twiceThis one sounds very logical. Itâs also easy to embrace it unless you consider the reason why you would want to do the opposite. There might be a need to send the same email twice and the reason may be solid.But for the caution to make sense, itâs assumed that sendi ng the same email twice is a repetition.The second email will not do anything much since the reader already got the first one.Indeed, if you were to send someone an email and they read it, then you send another one, what happens?If itâs the first time itâs happening, they might think of it as a system error.But if it happens regularly, then it could be frowned upon as spamming your customers.However, what happens when the first email wasnât read? Maybe it never even got delivered.Maybe it was part of many emails selected together and marked as read without really being read.This happens especially when someone has many unread emails and doesnât think they are very important.In that case, re-sending the same email will give the recipient an opportunity to read your email. It will now be among a few which wonât be tiring to go through.Considering this situation shows a clear example of when it might be a good idea to re-send the same email again. But even as you do that, the re are some things that are worth taking into account.Re-send only certain emails â" having decided that youâll be re-sending emails, you canât be doing so for every email. Youâll have to choose which ones to re-send and which ones not to. Re-sending all of the previously-sent emails will be spamming your customers. And thatâs bad.Choose the emails which are critical to your overall campaign. If your strategy was to send three emails, each building on the previous one, you can send the last one twice.This will be the one intended to generate leads or has the link to your landing page.This takes care of a situation where the first two emails could have been seen but not read. With this last one, maybe the different subject line, assuming theyâve all been building on one another, will get the customerâs attention.Re-send after a few days â" do not send an email today then re-send it tomorrow. Do that twice and your customers will start wondering whether all is well. They might start deleting your emails haphazardly not sure which is the original and which one is the repeat email.Since many email servers are configured to retry sending a failed email, youâll not go wrong if you wait for 3 days. In case you have a means to know which addresses failed, you can try those ones.Otherwise, you can send to all of your customers.As long as this doesnât happen daily, youâll be fine.Make small changes â" as much as you now know you can re-send emails, it can be wise to make slight changes to the original one. For instance, you can change the subject line. The change shouldnât be very big; subtle enough to make a distinction but still clear on the message.You can also change the email template a little bit. These are efforts to ensure the email doesnât look too much like a previously-received email.4. Itâs all about open ratesGenerally speaking, marketers understand the importance of their emails getting delivered and being read. This is the only way they can tell that their messages have reached the intended people.Without being read, the customers or prospects will not have the information they were intended to have. This will simply mean that the company has products or services but no-one knows about them.Although emails are expected to be opened, not all of them are. Some are deleted without being opened. Others donât even get delivered into the inbox.But is opening the email the biggest achievement for a marketer? Itâs not.If you focus too much on open rates and ignore other metrics, you may get mislead by the numbers you collect. There are at least two alternative metrics you should evaluate your performance by:Lead generation â" every marketing campaign has a goal. There is the achievement expected to be made. Developing and sustaining a relationship with a customer takes time and effort. This process is called the customer lifecycle.The process has several stages and one of them is lead generation. This stage i s important because itâs what brings in the person.Itâs like setting up a shop then a buyer walks in to buy something. Managing to draw him in is a big achievement. If your intention is to generate leads, then measuring the number of leads generated would be the best metric. If the customer followed the link to the website to check out your products, then you have made considerable progress. Merely opening the email isnât enough progress.Conversion â" this is the ultimate in any marketing campaign. The reason you do all the marketing you do is to convert. You intend to turn leads to loyal customers. And that isnât automatic.Knowing exactly what you want to achieve, it becomes easier to measure your success. As such, measuring the open rates only will likely give you an incomplete picture. You wonât be able to see how much of your efforts have paid off.5. The best day to send email is TuesdayMany studies have been made in an effort to know how to make the most out of ema il marketing. Among the most popular questions has always been about the best day to send emails.Which day sees the highest open rates?From a lot of email data, the results have shown that Tuesday tops the list of days. Thursday and Wednesday have also been seen to be days when people open their mails.And with that, it has been concluded that to get people reading your emails, you should send them on Tuesday.Itâs however interesting to see how despite the data-backed conclusion, no-one sees the lack of logic in this conclusion. It is simply impractical. Here are reasons why.If most emails are opened on Tuesdays, does it mean they were sent the same day? this is very unlikely. The studies seem to ignore the fact that not everyone opens their emails the same day they receive them. Some even take days to do so.If someone doesnât regularly communicate via email, they may even check once a week. Maybe on Fridays. And the data shows that there are people who open their emails on Frid ays too.As such, advising people to send them on that day is misleading. Consider the person who receives 30 emails per day. If a weekâs emails were sent on Tuesday, that would mean 210 emails received in one day. Will he be able to read them all and respond accordingly?If everyone sends emails on Tuesdays, what happens to the internet traffic? the internet is like a big highway of many interconnections. Internet services are often charged in terms of traffic allowed.Letâs use our above example recipient of 30 emails per day. Think of what would happen if a weekâs emails, 210 in total came in on Tuesday while heâs still doing his normal browsing. Wonât his network connection suffer?And what if this was the case the whole world over? Whereas email servers can receive many emails per second, the network may have limitations. Even computer performance will be affected.Should the industries which thrive over the weekend also send emails on Tuesdays? think of the retail indus try. Although shopping takes place every day of the week, weekends are peak times.To maximize on the weekend sales, offers will be promoted through out the week. Come Friday, the hype created around the offers will be taken a notch higher. If you are a retail store manager, are you to send your marketing emails only on Tuesday so as to have them opened?Will you have generated enough buzz for the weekend sale if you only sent emails on one day of the week? And just how many will you send on that day?Itâs clear that the data is right and the conclusion is right too. But the advice coming from the conclusion is wrong. There is just no way marketers in the whole world will send emails on Tuesday.The retail industry is one of the most active in terms of marketing. They definitely cannot afford to follow this advice. Neither can anyone else.One of the reasons marketing happens throughout the day is because brands need to be in the consumersâ minds. That is why marketing is important. Get forgotten by the consumers and you risk being overtaken by the competition.6. Avoid âspamâ keywordsSome words are synonymous with marketing. Words such as âFREE,â âDISCOUNT,â âOFFER,â âSAVEâ and the like. These words will rarely miss in any marketing communication.Being in virtually all marketing material, these words have ended up being misused by scammers. As they try to entice victims, they use these words in emails.The results?Many started being wary of such words.Old spam filters used to watch out for such words. If working on auto-pilot, they would immediately send the email to the spam folder or delete it. Thatâs how traditional spam filters protected their owners.On the basis of this, the advice goes that you should avoid these words.Such advice doesnât take into account how spam filters work. If you look at your inbox, youâll notice many marketing emails containing these words.Did they get flagged as spam? No.Did you see the âspamâ words an d rushed to delete the emails? No.Yet youâre supposed to believe that using those words will get your emails deleted or flagged as spam.The same way those emails got to your inbox, yours will also get to your customersâ inboxes.Do not be stressed out by this. Technology has advanced and todayâs spam filters are smart enough to identify spam from legitimate marketing email.7. Email marketing is dyingAnd now to the last myth weâll look at. This statement has been thrown around for some time too.Could it have come from the social media world in an attempt to quickly overthrow email as a marketing channel?Indeed social media changed the way marketing used to be done. It also has its share of the market. You canât successfully do marketing in the current digital world without using social media.That said, social media has not replaced email marketing. And it may not replace it any time soon, if at all itâs to happen. The reason is simple: businesses cannot abandon email for b usiness communication then go for social media.Social media is too social for serious business transactions.Sure, businesses do make transactions on social media but there are limits to it.As long as businesses are communicating through email, the place for email marketing still exists.According to a Campaign Monitor study, email marketing ROI increased by $44 for every $1 spent.This means that email marketing has potential thatâs not yet tapped into.With such numbers, there is no death in email marketing. None at all. In fact, businesses should be quick to invest more resources in it.CONCLUSIONComing from numerous conversations based on studies done, these myths are powerful. And the presence of data make them seem accurate and authoritative.However, itâs always wise to ask yourself some questions about the conclusions and advice given.Donât just follow the popular route. Instead, do some of your own research. Analyze the information provided and make conclusions which make s ense for your business. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-39324276046393581752020-05-23T08:56:00.001-07:002020-05-23T08:56:02.530-07:00What Is JavaFX and Its HistoryOhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-74970344370883597312020-05-12T02:29:00.001-07:002020-05-12T02:29:03.414-07:00Essay on John Donne - 1928 Words John Donne John Donne had a rich life full of travel, women and religion. Donne was born in 1572 on Bread Street in London. The family was Roman Catholic which was dangerous during this time when Catholicism was being abolished and protestant was taking over. Donneââ¬â¢s farther was an iron monger who died in 1576. At 11 Donne and his younger brother went to university and studied there for three years then he went to Cambridge for a further three years. He left without any degrees because as a Catholic he could not swear the ââ¬ËOath of Supremacyââ¬â¢, which made you swear an oath declaring Henry VIII as head of the Church of England, Donne refused to swear this. In 1592 Donne joined a law practice and a legal career seemed ahead ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When there marriage was discovered Donne was thrown into prison by Anneââ¬â¢s father along with several other of Donneââ¬â¢s friends who were involved. John Donne lost his job and for the next few years struggled to provide for his family through his writing of poetry and practising some law and ââ¬Ëtutoringââ¬â¢ rich women. It was not until 1609 that Donne was reconciled with his farther-in-law who then provided John and Ann with a dowry. Later on his life Ann died in labour of his thirteenth son. He then lived his life out as a protestant and part of the new Church of England. I shall now talk about how religion relates to Donneââ¬â¢s poetry. His life passed during a major change of religion in England the king wanted all control of the church so he could divorce his wife, he declared himself head of the Church of England. My first poem that relates to religion is ââ¬ËThe Fleaââ¬â¢ in this poem Donne is trying to convince a woman to sleep with him by using religion to sanctify him sleeping with her for example when he says ââ¬ËWhere we almost, nay more, than married areâ⬠¦our marriage bed, and marriage temple is[2]ââ¬â¢, he makes the bed seem holy and that g-d wants them to sleep together this may of reassured her as it connects g-d and the church together to make everything alright and holy . This poem proves that Donne is a veryShow MoreRelated Biography of John Donne Essay3729 Words à |à 15 PagesBiography of John Donne John Donne was an English poet and probably the greatest metaphysical poets of all time. He was born in 1572 to a Roman Catholic family in London. His father died when John was young leaving his mother Elisabeth to raise him and his siblings. Throughout Donneââ¬â¢s life his experiences with religion were full of trials and tribulations, something that can be clearly seen in his poetry over time. He remained Catholic early in life while he attended both Oxford and CambridgeRead MoreJohn Donne Poetry Analysis2693 Words à |à 11 PagesJohn Donne Poetry Essay The metaphysical poets were segregated in the seventeenth century to form a new and distinct style of poetry that employed immaculate wit, complex metaphors and luminous imagery. John Donneââ¬â¢s poetry is no exception to the form and thematic volume of the metaphysicals. Donne explores ideas in a manner which some readers find confronting and enlightening through relentless use of metaphysical conceits and his direct address to an individual or god. Donne confronts and enlightensRead MoreMetaphysical Poetry By John Donne1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesgot involved in metaphysical poetry like: Samuel Johnson who wrote his book which is known as ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Lives of the Most Eminent English Poetsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, Henry Vaughan, Andrew Marvel, Richard Crashaw, George Herbert and finally who was the main founder, John Donne. John Donne (1572 - 1631), the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry, lived and wrote during the succeeding reigns of Elizabeth I, James 1 and Charles I. His early life was passed in dissipation and roguery, much occupied with secret love-makingRead MoreMetaphysical Poetry of John Donne1441 Words à |à 6 PagesKirsten Furnish AP Literature Mrs. Hendricks November 1, 2012 Literary Analysis of John Donne This examination of John Donneââ¬â¢s metaphysical poetry includes analysis of Donneââ¬â¢s use of topic, structure, scansion, style and theme. John Donne is known as one of the best writers of metaphysical poetry, a genre of poetry that is characterized specifically by themes of knowledge, intellect, and having a somewhat unrecognizable meter or rhyme. Metaphysical poetry forsakes pure and genial nature of otherRead MoreJohn Donne And George Herbert942 Words à |à 4 PagesJohn Donne and George Herbert are two metaphysical poets that lived in the United Kingdom around the 17th century. Although they are almost a generation apart in age, both poets showcase an unbelievable amount of comparison in their poems. Each of these poets has written about their life experiences from troubling times to love and compassion. Though they share similar backgrounds, each poet has a unique style that shows a great amount of symbolism, irony and spirituality. The poems EasterRead MoreSonnet 116 And John Donne1059 Words à |à 5 Pages William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Sonnet 116â⬠and John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourningâ⬠similarly explore the theme of everlasting true love. However, both poems differ in rhyme scheme, techniques, and meaning. The poets use these tools to convey to the reader that everlasting true love does in fact exist. Although both speak so passionately about said love, only the speaker of Donneââ¬â¢s poem has actually experienced it. While both poems explicate eternal true love, their rhyme scheme differencesRead MoreDeath Be Not Proud By John Donne1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe insignificance of death as a state in Donneââ¬â¢s time. However, this value does not transcend to our modern existential contexts, as epitomised in W;t, where death, seen as a terrifying fate, is the end of everything. Through irony and wit, we see Donne finally dismissed death, ââ¬Å"Death, thou shalt die.â⬠Consequently, we see how, through Donneââ¬â¢s context, the perennial issue of death is ridiculed and disempowered. In contrast to Donneââ¬â¢s poetry we see how the transition through time of sociologicalRead MoreDeath Is Inevitable By John Donne Essay1560 Words à |à 7 PagesMeditations XVII by John Donne, the speaker talks about how everyone has a path in life and God is the one that decides who dies and who doesn t. By many, death is seen with fear, anger, denial, and grieve. In the poem, I Felt a Funeral in My Brain by Emily Dickinson, the speaker appears to be losing her mind and uses funeral as a metaphor; a representation of the speaker s emotions dying. For me, death is a way for a person to start a new chapter. Perhaps even a better ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠. John Donne was an EnglishRead MoreJohn Donne s A Fever1270 Words à |à 6 Pagesmetaphysical poet, John Donne is known for use of strange paradoxical imagery, complicated thought, and questioning the nature of the readerââ¬â¢s reality. In the sonnet, ââ¬Å"A Fever,â⬠Donne explores an unusual and complex love that he has for a woman. Throughout this poem Donne makes use of the contrasting themes of love and hate. While some might this consider this unusually, Donneââ¬â¢s use of the contrasting themes of love and hate show that the love a woman can give purpose to a manââ¬â¢s existence. Donne begins hisRead MoreDeath, Be Not Proud, By John Donne1303 Words à |à 6 Pagesstages of your own life you will experience death in some way. In the poems, ââ¬Å"Death, be not proudâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,â⬠the speakers possess two similar ideas of just what death is. ââ¬Å"Death, be not proudâ⬠is a poem written by John Donne and maintains a direct approach to the coming of death. ââ¬Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,â⬠is another poem discussing death and mortality, written by Dylan Thomas, and reflects his somewhat more defiant attitude towards death. In both poems Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-11587416643812700842020-05-06T11:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:43:24.227-07:00Trade, Money and Capital Free Essays B. TRADE, MONEY AND CAPITAL Features of a modern economy 1. ââ¬â Specialization and division of labor 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Trade, Money and Capital or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬â Measure economic values 3. ââ¬â Stock of capital * Trade, specialization and division of labor. * Specialization: occurs when people and countries concentrate their efforts on a particular set of tasks, it permits each person and country to use to best advantage the specific skills and resources that are available. * Division of labor: dividing production into a number of small-specialized steps or task. * Specialization and trade are the key to high living standards. * Globalization Globalization: is used to denote an increase in economic integration among nations. Increasing integration is seen today in the dramatic growth in the glows of goods, services, and finance across national borders. * Money: the lubricant of exchange * Money: is the means of payment in the form of currency and checks used to buy things. Lubricant that facilitates exchange. * Governments control the money supply through their center banks * Money is the medium of exchange. Proper management of the financial system is one of the major issues for government macroeconomic policy in the countries. Capital * Capital: a produced and durable input, which is itself an output of the economy. It consists of a vast and specialized array of machines, buildings, computers, software, and so on. * Capital has to be produced before you use it. * Growth from the sacrifice of current consumption * Economic activity involves forgoing current consumption to increase our capital. Every time we invest we are enhancing the future productivity of our economy and increasing future consumption. * Capital and private property In a market economy, capital typically is privately owned, and the income form capital goes to individuals. * Capital goods also have market values, and people can buy and sell the capital good for whatever price the goods will fetch. * The ability of individuals to own and profit from capital is what gives capitalism name. * While our society is one built on private property, property rights are limited (taxes and government) * Property rights for capital and pollution * Property rights define how individuals or firms can own, buy, sell, and use capital goods and other property. An efficient and acceptable legal framework for a market economy includes the definition of clear property rights, the laws of contracts, and system for adjudicating disputes. C. THE VISIBLE HAND OF GOVERNMENT. * All goods and services are voluntary exchange for money at competitive market prices that reflect consumer valuation and social costs. * No economy actually conforms totally to the idealized world of the smoothly functioning invisible hand. * Economic imperfections lead to such ills as pollution, unemployment, financial panics, and extremes of wealth and poverty. Governments operate by requiring people to pay taxes, obey regulations, and consume certain collective goods and services. * Government have 3 main economic functions in a market economy: * Increase efficiency (public goods) * Promote equity (taxes) * Foster macroeconomic stability and growth (economic growth) * Efficiency * Perfect competition: Refers to a market in which no firm or consumer is large enough to affect the market price. * Imperfect competition: When buyer or seller can affect a goodââ¬â¢s prices. Leads to prices that rise above cost and to consumer purchases that are reduced below efficient levels. Monopolist: a singles supplier who alone determines the price of particular good or service. * Externalities * Externalities (or spillover effects) occur when firms or people impose costs or benefits on others outside the marketplace. * Government regulations are designed to control externalities like air and water pollution damage from strip mining, hazardous wastes, unsafe drugs and foods, and radioactive materials. * Public Goods * Public goods: are commodities, which can be enjoyed by everyone, and form, which no one can be excluded (national defense). * Taxes The government must find the revenues to pay for its p ublic goods and for its income redistribution programs. * All levels of government collect taxes to pay for their spending. * Taxes are the price that we pay for public goods * They are involuntary. * Equity * Markets do not necessarily produce a fair distribution income. A market economy may produce inequalities in income and consumption that are no t acceptable to the electorate. * The reason is that incomes are determined by a wide variety of factors, including effort, education, inheritance, factor price, and luck. To reduce income inequality: * Engage in progressive taxation: taxing large incomes at a higher rate than small incomes. * Transfer payments: which are money payments to people. * Macroeconomic growth and stability * Thanks John Maynard Keynes we know how to control the worst excess of business cycle. By careful use of fiscal an monetary polices, governments can affect output, employment, and inflation * The fiscal polices of government involve the power to tax and the power to pend. * Monetary policy involves determining the supply of money and interest rates. Macroeconomics polices for stabilization and economic growth include fiscal polices along with monetary polices. * Mixed economy: in which the market determines output and prices in most individual sectors while government steers the overall economy with programs of taxation, spending, and monetary regulation. * The rise of the welfare state * Laissez-faire (leave us alone): holds that government should interfere as a little as possible in economic affairs and leave economic decisions to the private decision making of buyers and sellers. Welfare state: is one un which markets direct the detailed activities of day-to-day economic life while government regulates social conditions and provides pension, health care, and other necessities for poor families. * The mixed economies. * The success of market economies may lead people to overlook the important contribution of collective actions. * The tools of economics are indispensable to help societies find the golden mean between an efficient market mechanism and publicly decide regulation and redistribution * The good mixed economy is perforce the limited mixed economy How to cite Trade, Money and Capital, Papers Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-51314585965767067842020-05-01T07:43:00.001-07:002020-05-01T07:43:02.555-07:00Being a Stay Being a Stay-at-Home Stepfather Essay My name is Tom McClain and I am forty years old. I have three beautiful children with my exceptional wife, Jane McClain. Jane and I got married when I was twenty-five and have been figuring out life together ever since. When we started to have kids we both made a mutual decision that Jane was going to work and that I was going to stay home to raise our family. Though stay at home dads are becoming more common it still surprises people when I tell them that being a father is my occupation. Everything from social expectations to policy sets up dads to assume that they shouldnt- or cant- take care of their own kids alone à (Behnson, 2014). Since I do not have a job people have viewed me as a lazy or uncaring father, which is a false stereotype. I have not always been treated well by my peers, but I am proud of what I do and have learned from experience how to showcase that to others. (Question 13). The reason I do not work and my wife provides for the financial support of the family is because I was injured in the marines. The injury was so severe that I was honorably discharged and thanked for my services. A year after the accident Jane and I got married. After the wedding I was better, but my body was going to have harsh aches and pains for the rest of m life. My wife knew this and didnt think it was necessary for me to work. Thus deeming the role of a stay-at-home father. At first I didnt want to give her all of the drudgery, I didnt think it was fair. Once I listened to her point and asked questions on how our situation would work I came to the conclusion that she was right. I wasnt healthy enough to take on the role of income producer. Through our communication we both got the chance to understand each other. That helped us move on to the next chapter in our lives, having children. Jane and I didnt take much time starting a family. Eleven months into our marriage Jane gave birth to our first child, Bryson. Two years later she had twins, Hillary and Devon. After each birth Jane went back to work in less than three weeks. Before Bryson was born I read about ten baby books and talked to other mother I knew for rearing advice. You can say I was little nervous, but as the days turned into weeks I was becoming a pro at being the mom à . My daily routine revolves around my children. In their early stages of life I would do everything for them because of coarse they were not capable of doing anything on their own. Once they started to attend school they could do little tasks that made my job easier, such as, brushing their teeth and getting dressed. This gave me more time to cook breakfast and spend some time with my wife. Now Bryson is thirteen and the twins are eleven. I dont have to spend any time getting them ready for school; they take care of this themselves. The only thing I do for them in the morning is make sure they are awake, cook them breakfast, and then drive them to school. When I return from dropping them off I spend some time my wife before she goes to work. After she is gone I get started on chores around the house. Besides house chores I pay the bills, run errands, care for the lawn, and cook all the meals. When I take care of everything at home I do have hobbies that I enjoy (Question 2). I do get bored of all the chores and errands, but luckily have found some hobbies that keep my interest. I love the water and enjoy just about every water sport there is to offer, but my favorites are kayaking, paddle boarding, and kite surfing. .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b , .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .postImageUrl , .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b , .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:hover , .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:visited , .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:active { border:0!important; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:active , .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8970e3da2f33feba8dbabec0091f74b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayI usually partake in these activities in the morning but I dont mind going during the day to get some vitamin D from the sun. Plus the kids can be somewhat stressful at times and exercising is a good outlet for me. Spending time outside enjoying nature is one of the most basic ways to help reduce your stress level and boost your immune system, a critical aspect to overall health and well-being à (Vidum, 2011). As well as exercising, I am also involved in numerous events at my childrens school. At first I was self-conscious and didnt want to get involved, but soon realized how ridiculous that was and committed myself to volunteer. I am happy that I did and plan events to make the schools activities more enjoyable for kids. Helping out helps me get out and communicate with others. (Question 7). I was self conscious about helping out at my kids school because in the past I have been treated differently for being a stay-at-home dad and that made me self-conscious. The fact is I am a parent doing what a parent should be doing, and all of the discriminators were not mindful of my role but my gender. Involved fatherhood is and should be considered completely normal. Yet, until very recently, involved dads have been alternately ignored or overly celebrated as doing something exceptional à (Valenti, 2014). Fathers from school found it odd when they overheard their wives mention the amount of projects I was helping with. They would occasionally come up to me and asked, If I was supper dad à , Was joining the moms club à , and similar questions of that sort. Janes father took awhile to accept me. He questioned my manhood and didnt like that his daughter would be the income producer with no help from her husband. He eventually came to realize he was being prejudice and that my job was no cakewalk. Ive had some conflict with people and trying to figure where stay-at-home dads are accepted in this society. I have come to realize there is no point to understand where I fit in because I accept what I do and completely happy with that. I am a great father and have an awesome family that appreciates what I do for them (Question 4,5,6). The mistreatment of others has made me question my role in life, but understanding how to communicate my importance has given my confidence in what I do. I have learned from past experiences to not listen to what others think you are because of your role in life. Stereotyping people to their role is wrong because that isnt fair to the person because every person is unique. Reflection This paper helped me learn a lot about how people from different backgrounds can view certain stereotypes. Not all stereotypes are viewed in a bad way but they are viewed in a way that isnt pleasing to the person being stereotyped. For example, in my paper the father was viewed as a supper hero for doing a duty that was expected of him. It wasnt a bad or mean way to view the stereotype but it didnt make Tom feel any better. The lack of adapting that the father took ruined the relationship between Tom and him before it could even start. Once he changed his mindset, his open-mindedness helped his relationship with Tom grow. The father set aside his intercultural communication differences, which was the best decision he could have made to build the relationship. I am happy that I have a better understanding of how people think towards certain roles, and how that thought is expressed in society. Bibliography: Behnson, S. (2014, June 10). We Need to Start Giving Stay-at-Home Dads More Credit. Retrieved September 23, 2014. Valenti, J. (2014, June 9). Stop congratulating stay-at-home dads for doing their job as parents. Retrieved September 23, 2014. .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def , .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .postImageUrl , .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def , .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:hover , .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:visited , .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:active { border:0!important; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:active , .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7589dfa66b313712822590d7875f8def:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosettanet EssayVidum, T. (2011, February 2). Reduce Stress in the Great Outdoors. Retrieved September 23, 2014. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-37148386026297461552020-03-21T19:15:00.001-07:002020-03-21T19:15:03.523-07:00Benefits of Cloud Computing The WritePass JournalBenefits of Cloud Computing What is the cloud computing? Benefits of Cloud Computing What is the cloud computing?BenefitsBibliographyRelated What is the cloud computing? Cloud computing is using information technology services outside of your business to support either your entire information technology requirement and needs or just part of it. These services like web hosting are given to users and businesses for a price that it agreed between both parties. This can consist of using cloud storage for data, cloud application hosting and many more, cloud computing allows for a greater pool of resources, hardware and software without the need of the company investing in its infrastructure. Miller (2008) states that ââ¬Ëthe definition of cloud computing is the ââ¬Å"cloudâ⬠itself. For our purposes, the cloud is a large group of interconnected computers. These can be personal computers or network servers; they can be public or private.ââ¬â¢ Benefits Cloud computing has many benefits such as low cost computers can be used by the user/users to run cloud web-based software and the software itself requires little computer resources. The main bulk of the processing power, disk space and other computer resources that modern software requires are available in the cloud therefore not needed by the user. The cloud also offers the users the ability to have exact specifications of hardware/software to suit the userââ¬â¢s requirements which saves the users money. Better performance on the userââ¬â¢s desktop computers will also be an added benefit as the cloud computer systems will be running the main bulk of the hardware intensive software and the desktop will be free to deal with applications that do not requireà lots of computer resources. Lower IT infrastructure costs internally will be another added benefit as the cloud will be dealing with the main bulk of the resources needed meaning fewer servers and computing power internally. Lower software costs will benefit the company, instead of having the software installed on every machine which mean paying for a licence for each machine. The software can be installed on the cloud and every staff member that needs theà software can access the cloud and use it from any of the machine once authorised, this also adds the extra benefit of security by only allowing certain user names and password to have access to the certain parts of the cloud and the software itself. Update efficiency will be easier in the cloud as once you update the software in the cloud every machines that then accesses the cloud will have access to the newest version of the software instead of updating each machines software which saves time and staff labour Few maintenance issues will arise both hardware and software as the hardware and software will be based externally, letââ¬â¢s take hardware for instance with a lower amount of servers internally andà the main bulk of the servers externally doing the processing the maintenance costs will be dramatically decreased and with the software staff will not need to be on hard maintain the software if anything goes wrong as the cloud will have their own staff checking the software is working at its most efficient. Increased computing power Bibliography MILLER, M. Cloud Computing ââ¬â Web-Based Applications That Change the Way You Work and Collaborate Online. United States of America. Que Publishing. 2008. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-11677700549124916452020-03-05T09:42:00.001-08:002020-03-05T09:42:02.332-08:00Fascinating Black-Footed Ferret FactsFascinating Black-Footed Ferret Facts Black-footed ferrets are easily recognized by their distinctive masked faces and resemblance to pet ferrets. Native to North America, the black-footed ferret is a rare example of an animal that went extinct in the wild, but survived in captivity and was ultimately released again. Fast Facts: Black-Footed Ferret Scientific Name: Mustela nigripesCommon Names: Black-footed ferret, American polecat, prairie dog hunterBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 20 inch body; 4-5 inch tailWeight: 1.4-3.1 poundsLifespan: 1 yearDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Central North AmericaPopulation: 200Conservation Status: Endangered (formerly extinct in the wild) Description Black-footed ferrets resemble domestic ferrets as well as wild polecats and weasels. The slender animal has buff or tan fur, with black feet, tail tip, nose, and face mask. It has triangular ears, few whiskers, a short muzzle, and sharp claws. Its body ranges from 50 to 53 cm (19 to 21 in), with a 11 to 13 cm (4.5 to 5.0 in) tail, and its weight ranges from 650 to 1,400 g (1.4 to 3.1 lb). Males are about 10 percent larger than females. Habitat and Distribution Historically, the black-footed ferret roamed across the prairies and steppes of central North America, from Texas to Alberta and Saskatchewan. Their range correlated with that of prairie dogs, since ferrets eat the rodents and use their burrows. After their extinction in the wild, captive-bred black-footed ferrets were reintroduced across the range. As of 2007, the only surviving wild population is in the Big Horn Basin near Meeteetse, Wyoming. Diet Around 90 percent of the black-footed ferrets diet consists of prairie dogs (genusà Cynomys), but in regions where prairie dogs hibernate for winter, ferrets will eat mice, voles, ground squirrels, rabbits, and birds. Black-footed ferrets get water by consuming their prey. Ferrets are preyed upon by eagles, owls, hawks, rattlesnakes, coyotes, badgers, and bobcats. Black-footed ferrets eat prairie dogs. USFWS Mountain-Prairie Behavior Except when mating or raising young, black-footed ferrets are solitary, nocturnal hunters. Ferrets use prairie dog burrows to sleep, catch their food, and raise their young. Black-footed ferrets are vocal animals. A loud chatter indicates alarm, a hiss shows fear, a females whimper calls her young, and a males chortle signals courtship. Like domestic ferrets, they perform the weasel war dance, consisting of a series of hops, often accompanied by a clucking sound (dooking), arched back, and frizzed tail. In the wild, the ferrets may perform the dance to disorient prey as well as to indicate enjoyment. The weasel war dance or dooking may be associated with hunting or with play. Tara Gregg / EyeEm / Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring Black-footed ferrets mate in February and March. Gestation lasts 42 to 45 days, resulting in the birth of one to five kits in May and June. The kits are born in prairie dog burrows and dont emerge until they are six weeks old. Initially, the kits are blind and have sparse white fur. Their eyes open at 35 days of age and dark markings appear at three weeks of age. When they are a few months old, the kits move to new burrows. Ferrets are sexually mature at one year of age, but reach peak reproductive maturity at age 3 or 4. Unfortunately, wild black-footed ferrets typically only live one year, although they can reach 5 years of age in the wild and 8 years of age in captivity. Conservation Status The black-footed ferret is an endangered species. It was extinct in the wild in 1996, but downgraded to endangered in 2008 thanks to a captive breeding and release program. Initially, the species was threatened by the fur trade, but it went extinct when prairie dog populations declined due to pest control measures and conversion of habitat to cropland. Sylvatic plague, canine distemper, and inbreeding finished off the last of the wild ferrets. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service artificially inseminated captive females, bred ferrets in zoos, and released them in the wild. The black-footed ferret is considered a conservation success story, but the animal faces an uncertain future. Scientists estimate only about 1,200 wild black-footed ferrets (200 mature adults) remained in 2013. Most reintroduced ferrets died from ongoing prairie dog poisoning programs or from disease. While not hunted today, ferrets still die from traps set for coyotes and mink. Humans pose a risk by killing prairie dogs directly or by collapsing burrows from petroleum industry activities. Power lines lead to prairie dog and ferret deaths, as raptors perch on them for easy hunting. At present, the average lifespan of a wild ferret is about the same as its breeding age, plus juvenile mortality is very high for those animals that do manage to reproduce. Black-Footed Ferret vs. Pet Ferret Although some domestic ferrets resemble black-footed ferrets, the two belong to separate species. Pet ferrets are descendants of the European ferret, Mustela putorius. While black-footed ferrets are always tan, with black masks, feet, tail tips, and noses, domestic ferrets come in a wide variety of colors and usually have a pink nose. Domestication has produced other changes in pet ferrets. While black-footed ferrets are solitary, nocturnal animals, domestic ferrets will socialize with each other and adjust to human schedules. Domestic ferrets have lost the instincts needed to hunt and build colonies in the wild, so they can only live in captivity. Sources Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce Carlyle; Chapman, Joseph A. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. JHU Press, 2003. ISBN 0-8018-7416-5.Hillman, Conrad N. and Tim W. Clark. Mustela nigripes. Mammalian Species. 126 (126): 1ââ¬â3, 1980. doi:10.2307/3503892McLendon, Russell. Rare U.S. ferret marks 30-year comeback. Mother Nature Network, September 30, 2011.Owen, Pamela R. and Christopher J. Bell. Fossils, diet, and conservation of black-footed ferrets Mustela nigripes.à Journal of Mammalogy.à 81à (2): 422, 2000.Stromberg, Mark R.; Rayburn, R. Lee; Clark, Tim W.. Black-footed ferret prey requirements: an energy balance estimate. Journal of Wildlife Management. 47 (1): 67ââ¬â73, 1983. doi:10.2307/3808053 Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-24549209585820273592020-02-18T01:08:00.001-08:002020-02-18T01:08:02.714-08:00The Psychology of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2The Psychology of Marketing - Essay Example Several studies have been conducted to identify the base on which to draw ideas regarding attachment as a characteristic of individual-material object relationships. Stacy and Moreau (2006) argue that individuals feel less connected to certain objects than to others. Additional studies requiring participants to list possessions they value according to order of preference deduct that possessions listed topmost form a larger part of the self than the possessions which are lowly listed or not listed at all. It is for this reason that it can be deduced that people have certain possessions that they have a strong attachment towards as compared to others.Another study by Wallendorf and Arnould (1988) on Nigerians and South-western Americans found out that the link between a person and an object can be reflected in the cultural beliefs of the person. Some objects in both communities had been held by individuals as valued possessions. Another social culture study by Csikszentmihalyi and Roch berg-Halton in 1981 on Chicago residents found that male participants had little attachment to household possessions as compared to females.Researchers have proven it true that the possessions each and every person have are linked to them in some way which is why we buy a commodity that will exhibit the needs and/or wants of each person. Many measure other people via what they possess, the house they occupy, the car they drive, among other things; which makes the setting up of particular material goals a common thing all through the lives of people. All of us keep certain materials close to us and treasure them even when time has passed since their value was recognized. All this materials that we value pose as a representation of particular things for a given reason, in some cases; the cherished things are usually worth of giving up while in other cases, they represent things in oneââ¬â¢s life that are almost or totally impossible, in short, the things we have developed a strong attachment with. Particular possessions are kept to help someone reflect upon their past selves or used as a remembrance of most valued persons or events in their lives. The attachment that exists between human beings and their possessions is a common experience among consumers yet the source of the attachment and what the attachment really is are less understood. At this stage, it is important to view attachment as a human-possession association. The current market place is full of thousands of advertisements every now and then which makes it hard to get to attract the attention of the target client so that they can see your ad(s). In order for this to happen, the marketer must have a detailed understanding of the client so that the advert created speaks a direct and effective message that the client sees as important and not what the marketer sees as important. It is vital for the marketing section of an organization to reach out to the people and inform them that they care about their thoughts and what is significant in their lives. Psychological marketing is better understood if an understanding of the saying ââ¬Å"people do not want your product or serviceâ⬠is better too (Elliott, Rundle-Thiele, and Waller, 2011). They will always want you to give those answers, solutions, pathways, or secret openings to the desires of their hearts yet they do not want to pay for them. Why do they pay? The answer to this question can only be Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-22153138381033380312020-02-03T14:53:00.001-08:002020-02-03T14:53:03.922-08:00Different techniques on raising children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsDifferent techniques on raising children - Essay Example If the parents failed to establish a meaningful relationship with their children, the children may not care much about the instructions given by the parents. For example, if both the father and the mother of a child professionals, they may not get enough time to establish a strong relationship with their children because of the less time they might have spent with their children. In such cases, it is difficult for them to make their children obedient to the instructions given by them. ââ¬Å"Self-confidence comes largely from being confident in the world around you. If you can trust your own world to be solid and unchanging, its far easier to be sure of your own place and personality within itâ⬠(Ten Tools for Parenting Happy, Healthy Children, 2010). Planting self confidence in the minds of the children is one of the major requirements for making the child capable of undertaking independent tasks. A child should have planted the seeds of self esteem even in his mind during his childhood itself in order to succeed in his future life. For that purpose, the parents have a definite role to play. As the child learns from his surroundings, especially from the family, the family members should exhibit reasonable confidence in their activities. It is difficult for a child to develop self esteem if his parents happen to be cowards. ââ¬Å"Parents should be each childââ¬â¢s first and favorite teacher. Most parents will encounter a few bumps in the road as their child moves from baby to teen to adultâ⬠(Parenting & Family Issues, 2010). Family is the first and major school of a child. Peaceful family atmosphere is important in raising a child in the right track. Children first learn things from their parents and the family. If the parents often clash each other in the family, children may not get the right message for their development from the all important family school. Moreover, the transition from a baby to teen and teen to adult are important phases in oneââ¬â¢s life. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-34952877306760712382020-01-26T11:17:00.001-08:002020-01-26T11:17:05.246-08:00Operations management in the tourist industryOperations management in the tourist industry Operations management consists of those activities which are involved in planning, controlling and transformation process of a particular product or service. At the very beginning Operations management was only considered for the manufacturing industry but with the flow of time itââ¬â¢s now a job of service sector too. English Riviera Tourism Company is a service provider company. This company performing itââ¬â¢s operation management through- Planning of operations- ERTC has a grand plan of running its company. Their main strategy is ââ¬ËTurning the tide for Tourism in Torbayââ¬â¢. Mainly providing services within a range of local areas which mainly made up of Torquay, Paigton and Brixham as they are also working as a promotional tools for this company. The scenery of Bay is very much heart touching, ERTC is ensuring the standard tourism service for their visitors to enjoy this beautiful scenery. In 2012, it served nearly 997,000 visitors from UK. Management of these operations- As their main object is to provide quality services. They are managing their operations by this steps a) Providing adequate holiday accommodation, and also b) accommodations for local community c) accommodations available in every seasons. Quality management- English Riviera Attractions Partnership consists of: Paington Zoo, Living coasts and Peigton Pier. As they are attractive partners which represents the quality of this company. They are also awarded for ââ¬ËFine diningââ¬â¢. They are also ensuring the leading position of ERTC. 1.2 Operations management was mainly for manufacturing industry. At this time itââ¬â¢s also a part of service industries. As manufacturing products are tangible and services are intangible thatââ¬â¢s why both the operation managements are differ from each others. ERTC providing services to tourists, their main planning objective is to get attention of the tourists. On the other hand, a manufacturing company tries to produce a quality product according to buyerââ¬â¢s need which means their main planning program consists of producing quality product. In an operation management of service company facilities have to be given as they had announced. ERTC is providing standard facilities to its serving areas. When it is product, customers can also learn about the facilities through using the product. In service business owners always expends lots of time in selecting location, layout. Badly selected location will be a threat for a tourism company. Easy communication with the customers is also a matter of consideration. ERTC is providing online services to get tourists from all over the world. As it also has a commitment with some rewarded partners? Partners are also working as a promotional partner for this company. Product producers concentrate on the layout of the place where they will produce the product. Comfortable layout helps producer to produce products as the demand of the customers. Capacity planning of a manufacturer is easier than a service provider. ERTC canââ¬â¢t be able to store their service to meet the future demand. 1.3 Managerial functions mainly define as a combination of planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating and controlling. ERTCââ¬â¢s operation can also be related to these managerial functions. As this companies operations are related to planning, organizing customers, employee people and coordinating and controlling all the activities through a proper analysis. ERTC is mainly a Torbayââ¬â¢s major industry. Itââ¬â¢s running with a plan ââ¬ËTurning the tide for Tourism in Torbayââ¬â¢ . They are providing their service through ensuring modernism, improved standard, playing with strength, wide promotions. This company is organized by- The chair, the board, the co-opted advisory panel, the chief executive officer. As itââ¬â¢s a company having partnership it get the opportunity to increase itââ¬â¢s investment and engaging more trained stuffs for the companies betterment. Coordinating function is done through controlling all the previous activities. ERTC needs maximum customersââ¬â¢ appreciation for coordinating all the plans. To turn the main strategy into reality they have to monitor the feedbacks of all single steps. They are also trying to involve their customers in this process. So, they provide a ââ¬Ëpromotional printed literatureââ¬â¢ every year. This is designed not only to influence the existing customers but al so the potential customers. This guide contains over all details of a specific year which a customer wants to know before booking. Visitors also get the chance to connect through the internet. By analyzing the current situation of ERTC the controlling result can be like this- value of tourism in torbayââ¬â¢s economy has to be increased, repositioning the company, providing uniform platform, increase in employment, creating cost effective services, addressing the key objects. 1.4 Creating customer value and competitive advantage is very much important for a tourism company. As operations management consists all the activities of a company it can help to get these two important things. Actually, customer value is a matter which can be obtained through satisfying a customer. ERTC is maintaining its business- As a partnership company Ensuring standard service Focusing on the beauty of Bay Proper evaluation system. Introduced special app Maintain international media coverage and personal relation. They have to serve over 3million people in a year. Also having their marketing activities through you tube, twitter, Facebook. All these activities are enough to get customer satisfaction which leads to customer value. Customer value helps to have a long term customers. Being a brand of tourism industry ERTC has also some competitive advantages. Marketing activities of any company also a part of operations management. ERTCââ¬â¢s marketing acts are- Developing an attractive website. Producing annual officials. Coordination of advertising nationally. Supporting the management Both online and offline marketing Producing various articles as offline marketing tool Promotional activities by promotional partners. Rewarded as a best company many time. Again market segmentation of this company is also creating a great opportunity of having competitive advantages. They targeted their market on the basis of-geography, demographics, families, couples and business conferences. South west is generating most of the visitors and this place includes their segmentation. People belongs to over 50s are more attractive group of customer because they are the growing number of people having lots of leisure time with disposable earnings. This company can earn competitive advantage through having a great plan for this market. TASK-2 2.1 System design consists of the process of a specific subject which helps to collect data, interfaces and brings details to obtain an ultimate object. It has a respected role in business sector. System design can be done in several forms- Architectural design Logical design Physical design Physical design is very much applicable for tourism industry. It needs- requirements of input, requirements outputs, Storage requirements, processing requirements. Process design carries those documents which ensure the information of the documents are capable of fitting the design. ERTCââ¬â¢s system design shows the overall plan of this company. Its system design is given below- Running with the strategy ââ¬ËTurning the tide for Tourism in Torbayââ¬â¢ Working as a partnership company Increasing value of tourism in the economy of torbay Increasing return on investment Introducing the beauty of Bay Creating cost effective services This companyââ¬â¢s system design is made to satisfy the tourists and get brand image. Total document of the overall system design will let us know whether this design is applicable or not. By analyzing this system design it is found that, customers are appreciating the partnership system, it helps to gain reliability from the customers, its attractive partnership also creating a promotional scope. All these are producing great process design of this company. This design says whether all the process are able to turn into real or not. ERTCââ¬â¢s process design has already started proceeding the tasks. 2.2 Implementing new or significant production or service providing method is known as process innovation. Introducing new or improved form of previous service state as a product development. These two jobs are very important for a tourism industry. Innovation is considered as a power of a particular industry. It is the way to be updated in a market. Maintains competitive advantages, increase efficiency and effectiveness. As need of a customers is changing and to cope with this changes innovation is very much important. Even innovation can be brought through renewing marketing activities. Every company normally use same marketing tools so it can be made different by innovating some new process. Innovation is also important because it is the only way of making differences with the competitors. ERTC is proving various innovated services and processes- Up- to-date with some new technologies. New visitors can get information from the website. One very useful innovation in this companyââ¬â¢s process is providing yearly prospectus. Lunching new town sites. Introducing shared marketing tools. Embedding on others website. Providing newsletter. This process innovations are helping this company to serve its service all over the world. In this modern day itââ¬â¢s mainly focusing on modernism which is the only to get customer satisfaction. ERTC is getting changed according to their time or season of providing services. Strategic innovation doesnââ¬â¢t cost most. To catch more customers they provide free maps to the visitors. 2.3 Logistics is the complete flow of goods from the beginning to the consumption of the product. It mainly contains physical items. It describe the production process and distribution process of a particular product. Logistic process involves- Handling materials Production Packaging Inventory Transporting Warehousing and Security. In Tourism Company Such As ERTC also have the process of logistics. Servicing companies use logistics as a process of planning, controlling, realizing and monitoring. Supply chain refers the global vision of logistics. It can be defined as a process involves all the companies related to handling, transferring or distributing the finish product. Tourism industry is producing services for customers, it needs no physical transferring of services. So, for bringing customers they are taking many marketing steps which are creating different supply chain. ERTC is providing services through online and offline processes which are generating quality and bookings. Online marketing is mainly used to cover the new generation of travelers. They already have developed their own website. Also using YouTube, twitter, Facebook etc. As there are no presences of a salesperson in online marketing, the website or marketing tools have to be lucrative to the customers. Offline communication has a great effect on customers but now a days itââ¬â¢s declining. ERTC is producing an annual guide as an offline marketing tool containing all the details of this company. Personal relationship and branding are powerful tools for increasing interest of customers. TASK-3 3.1 The ERTC is continuing to invest locally, regionally, nationally in research market to have an standard Operational performance. Standard of something means a particular level where a company has to reach or its way of measuring the improvements. ERTC, as a renowned tourism company has some standards for its own. These are as following- Main three- Increase the number of visitors. Expanding the value of tourism in torbayââ¬â¢s economy. Re positioning the English Reveira. Others- This company has the responsibility to perform the marketing activities for English Reveira. But their whole plan is to get the ââ¬ËTurning the tide for Tourism in Torbayââ¬â¢ strategy. ERTC is working to ensuring the standard of services Getting modernism Having contracts with other brands Showing the spectacular natural beauty of Bay Local tourism businesses are working with it as a promotional partner. Increasing investment on marketing sectors. All these belongs to operational management which are helping managers to perform their job with a particular standard. This system cooperate an organization to work with a specific plan. This job of coordination is done by the employees, managers or customers also. And then gaining objectives become easier. Committing with other brands is a great initiative to get maximum market converges. They are working as a promotional tools for ERTC. These partners also have a specific standard while promoting ERTC. So, importance of a specific standard can be seen in reality. 3.2 ERTC mainly collects information or feedbacks from the customers. They also get feedbacks from the promotional partners. Feedbacks are the statement about something from a person who already has experienced or monitor that thing. Both are very effective way of collecting feedback. Some feedbacks from customers are given below- ââ¬Å"They are great ambassadors for the Bay and we really owe them all a big thank you from all of us in Guesthouse Land. Keep up the good work and keep selling the Bay just the way you are doing.â⬠Garry and Debbie Midmer The Shirley, Torquay Other customers also said that they are very much supportive. Promotional partners also share their opinions, ERTCââ¬â¢s website is very much communicative, remained the beauty of the Bay, abroad promotional acts increasing dividends. ERTC also introduced an special app which created opportunity for all the interested people for being up to date. Both customers and promotional partners are appreciating the strategy ââ¬ËTurning the tide for Tourism in Torbayââ¬â¢. Through comparison the feedbacks ERTC needs to take following corrective activities- Should focus on operation into three main areas. Operations of cell center Developing significant alternative websites Providing more information about marketing channels. Following the national quality standard to ensure the quality of the service. Avoiding incomplete information. Arranging events for special festivals. Moreover the company has to develop a plan how it can serve its customers in a cost effective way with the changing needs. This company is providing nearly 8,800 jobs within the resort. All the job holders are influenced to share their feedback and correction methods. 3.3 Operational system is mainly run by the employees of a company. With the growing number of competition British tourism is facing challenges. Employees are the direct monitor who can define the lacking of a company. In service industry employees direct monitoring result is very much effective for a company. ERTC is also doing the same thing. They get some points which are pointed by the employees. Wow factor is absence in English Reveira tourism product. And they are not considering modern enough to buy. This company also needs some creativity in product development to get new customers. Needs focusing on year round opportunity. ERTC also get some controlling suggestions from its employees, they mainly suggested some opportunities. These are- Maritime leisure ââ¬â Torbay can be an icon of worldwide if it starts doing something on tha basis of water. Developing torbay weeks Developing experiences based on water Promoting maritime through central destination marketing. Improving retail offerings Bringing ââ¬ËAgatha Christie themeââ¬â¢ for adding glamour Arranging festivals in different events. Global geopark can be introduced by this company. Creative promotion and positioning will create enormous offers. Running an event during special festivals. This will also work as promotional act. As of course it will focus all possible cultures remaining the local area. 3.4 Effective management system consists all the managerial activities of a company. Well planned system will give the opportunity to gain competitive advantages which actually a power for a company against competitors. Competitive advantage means gaining such kind of attributes that helps to perform jobs successfully and make some differentiation in contrast of competitors. As we have already seen that managerial system made up of planning, organizing, stuffing and controlling. ERTC has established a well planned managerial system. First of all they developed a strategy ââ¬ËTurning the tide for Tourism in Torbayââ¬â¢ focusing mainly the Torbay. Relating strategic economic development, other delivery organizations, strategy and advice all these are done by the chair, managing director and other organizers. Member of this company is made up of private and public sectors which brings a balance. The over activities are also controlled by the authority. As ERTC found some results of controlling- Arresting the decline of visitorsââ¬â¢ number. Increase in employment Developing a compelling brand. Coordinating and monitoring effective marketing strategies. Funding for tourism marketing Expanding the facilities Developing online and offline questionnaire to know him statements of the customers very frequently. This will also help to get new ideas or steps from them. These are the main thing which have to be implemented. Quality of service also has to be increased. To increase tourists for ERTC effective destinations management is required. Outputs of investments represent the ultimate situation of a company so this element should also me measured while controlling. All the controlling steps will create competitive advantage for this company. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-14745030728216330792020-01-18T07:41:00.001-08:002020-01-18T07:41:03.512-08:00Human Rights and Development EssayIntroduction The endless efforts by human beings in formulating perception to respect human dignity resulted the human rights discourse and so was case of development. The inherent intensity of searching ââ¬Ëbetterââ¬â¢ for human being to respect the human dignity paves the way for new development concept by integrating human rights norms into development, and thereby making a paradigm shift from other development models. The transition from focusing on material to focusing on human in development reflects the deepening of people understanding about the relations between human rights and development. However, armed conflicts within and beyond the national boundaries have been seriously violating human rights and hampering development process. War around the globe had and still has the same result. People around the globe are reshuffling their thinking on development models to ensure human rights thereby getting a peaceful environment free from war and conflicts. The aim of this paper is to explore the negative relation, if any, between armed conflicts, war and human rights and development assuming as a development model. Linking human rights with development as a development model Human rights are those rights without which a human being cannot live as human being. These rights are indispensable and inviolable, no one is supposed to take away these rights from any individual or groups. These rights are so basic and fundamental that any man or woman gets that from his or her birth and which are founded on human dignity. On the other hand, Development has now become an inter-disciplinary subject or it can be attributed to different political or ideological viewpoints. Development is as much a prerogative of nations as of individuals within nations. Development as comprehensively would be meantâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"is a comprehensive economic, social, cultural and political process, which aims at the constant improvement of the well-being of the entire population and of all individuals on the basis of their active, free, and meaningful participation in development and in fair distribution of benefits resulting therefrom.â⬠Human rights and development an integrated approach of development as comparatively a new development model generally known as ââ¬ËRights based approachââ¬â¢. ââ¬Å"A rights-based approach is a conceptual framework for the process of human development that is normatively based on international human rights standards and operationally directed to promoting and protecting human rights. The right-based approach integrates the norms, standards and principles of international human rights system into the plans, policies and processes of development.â⬠Linking human rights with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war Journey towards protecting rights of the people and ensuring peace in this globe had an immemorial history. It was so strongly perceived and advocated from the World War I and during and after World War II, which resulted the concept of human rights as it understood today. Perhaps, it was President Wilson of U.S.A. who advocated for rights of the minority as global protection at Peace Conference in Versailles (1919). During World War II world had witnessed the massive violation of human rights and denial of peace. Consequently, international legal and political leaders committed to show respect human rights and to stop wars and conflicts which paved the way for establishing UN as global organization. ââ¬Å"We the peoples of the United Nations determinedâ⬠¦to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our life time has brought untold sorrow to mankind.â⬠Human beings are in position from where they want to respect the dignity and to avoid the barbarous acts of conflicts and wars by proper understanding and realizing these rights. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind.â⬠But after acknowledging the human rights and making commitments through UN, does the world avoid conflicts and war that violate human rights. The answer would certainly be negative though there was no world war since 1946 to onwards. But the world is witnessed of massive human rights violation in Sudan, Congo, Ruanda, Iraq, Afghanistan and different parts of the world. These in the long run violate the human rights. War, conflicts external or internal and unrest are threat to peace and security everywhere which are the conditions precedent for realizing human rights. Thus, war is the antithesis of human rights and vice- versa. ââ¬Å"It is widely believed that the denial of human rights is not only an individual and personal tragedy as it also creates conditions of social and political unrest, sowing the seeds of violence and conflict within and between the societies and nations.â⬠Thus, there is a close relation in observance of human rights and maintenance of peace or vice versa. The Declaration of Principle of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among the states in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, which was adopted by the UNGA in resolution 2625(XXV) of 24 October 1970, that postulates ââ¬Å"â⬠¦maintaining and strengthening international peace founded upon freedom, justice and respect for human rights.â⬠Respect, promotion and protection of human rights helps to reduce the conflicts, internal or external and thereby avoiding the war, because by respecting fundamental human rights no civilized nations can support and go for war. Linking development with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war In the context of 21st century, the concept of development has been drastically changed. Now development is perceived in much broader sense than that of previous. Notion of development equating with commodity or economic growth has been changed and now development is perceived as human development, meaning ââ¬Å"the process of enlarging peopleââ¬â¢s choices.â⬠Thus, there is a close relation between development and peace. An underdeveloped environment is not generally accepted that peace shall be prevailing. For this, to establish such environment, commitments are reflected in UN charter establishing conditions under which justice, respect to international law, to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, ensuring economic and social development for all would be prevailed. Peaceful environment is very much conducive for development and vice versa, Almost 20 years after the cold war our world is becoming less safe, industrialized countries are facing human insecurity by terrorism. Conflicts by internal groups are also visible in different developing and least developing countries. The world both developed and under-developed is suffering the common problem of insecurity which exposed by among the reasons â⬠¦deprivation, violation of human rights and less development approach by the rulers. Insecurity linked to armed conflict remains one of the greatest obstacles to realize human rights and development. ââ¬Å"Every civilian death linked to conflict is a violation of human rights.â⬠The human security which is the essence of human rights and development has got larger attention across the globe in this era of globalization. The state centric security now turns into the human centric security. Promotion of security helps to ensure the development as well as human rights, and insecurity expose to unrest and under-development and massive violation of human rights. ââ¬Å"Humanity cannot enjoy security without development or development without security, and neither without respect for human rights.â⬠Human being can achieve complete fulfillment of its aspirations only within the just social order. For the stable, peaceful, non-violent environment are preconditions which are more often disturbed by the war and conflicts. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦international peace and security on the one hand, and social progress and economic development on the other, are closely interdependent and influence each other.â⬠Furthermore, there is very close relationship between disarmament which exposes peace as well as development and also prevents armed conflicts and war. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ [T]here is a close relationship between disarmament and development and that progress in the field of disarmament would considerably promote progress in the field of development.â⬠The costs of wars and conflicts often are not clear to the world community, it just not the violating human rights at once but making many human persons disables for the long time which is contrary to the concept of development. ââ¬Å"Violent conflicts claims lives not just through bullets but through the erosion of human security more broadly.â⬠Armed conflicts and wars all over the world displaced many people which is ultimately a violation of human rights and also a serious impediment of development. ââ¬Å"About 25 million people are internally displaced because of conflicts or human rights violations.â⬠However, some developed nations go for war for resources but ultimately their development doesnââ¬â¢t become as sustainable one. Their internal development get interrupted by drugs, alcoholism, joblessness, economic unrest thereby produce instability, recent USAââ¬â¢s movement of ââ¬Ëwe are 99%ââ¬â¢ the occupier of world street and UKââ¬â¢s unrest are glaring examples of non-sustainability of their development. Conclusion Human rights and development share some commonalities, for that reason they have justification to be applied in practical field which can be a very pragmatic way to solve problems that we are facing today. Thus, in the light of above discussion, it shall not be less than just to claim that, human rights and development both are the antithesis of armed conflicts and war, and vice-versa. The promotion and protection of formers discourages the latter, and happening of the latter severely violates and hampers the former. Thus, human rights and development are the contradictory to war and the war, armed conflicts are also opposite to the promotion and protection of human rights, and realization sustainable development. In this same point, the both human rights and development could used as to prevent armed conflicts and war. ââ¬Å"In turn without development, long term enjoyment of human rights and development will prove illusory and war, of course is the antithesis of both.â⬠ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [ 2 ]. The author completed LL.B. & LL.M. from University of Dhaka. And currently serving as Lecturer, Department of Law. Green University of Bangladesh. [ 3 ]. Preamble, Para-2, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. [ 4 ]. Robinson, Mary, A voice for human rights, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006, p.303. [ 5 ]. Preamble, The UN charter.1945. [ 6 ]. Ibid. [ 7 ]. Bari, Dr.M.Ershadul, Human rights and World peace, The Dhaka University Studies Part-F, Vol.III(1):1-11June 1992,p.2 [ 8 ]. The third preambular paragraph. [ 9 ]. HDR, 1990, UNDP, New York, p. 10. [ 10 ]. Ibid. [ 11 ]. Ibid. [ 12 ]. See for more, Sen, Amartya, Human security now, Commission on human security, New York, 2003, pp. 2- 9. [ 13 ]. Anaan, kofi, Report of the secretary general, UN ,New York,2005,p.6. [ 14 ]. Preamble, Para-6, Declaration on Social Progress and Development,1969,adopted by UNGA. [ 15 ]. Preamble, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. [ 16 ]. HDR, 2005, UNDP, New York, p.155. [ 17 ]. Ibid., p.151. [ 18 ]. Annan, Kofi, Official records of the UNGA, forty-seventh session, supplement no-1(A/47/1) para-109. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-3233298296880677812020-01-10T04:04:00.001-08:002020-01-10T04:04:03.007-08:00Introducing Essay Writing Samples Introducing Essay Writing Samples You can anticipate a tailor made essay company that's a good bang for your buck. The previous step to becoming a writer is certainly the simplest. If you think that you will need assistance with your written assignments it is preferable to request skilled help from online writing service. When choosing what to write about, ensure that it is something which you recognize about. Tell us a topic which you've changed your head on in the last three years. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. You may discover that lots of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any type of writing assignment. Deciding upon an emotional topic is also a great idea. For instance, you can select a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. 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Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-74963376688775016042020-01-02T00:29:00.001-08:002020-01-02T00:29:02.333-08:00How to Memorize the Periodic Table With a SongOhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-27637227815189048852019-12-24T20:14:00.001-08:002019-12-24T20:14:03.107-08:00Essay about Analysis of Invisible Man - 683 Words Ralph Ellison wrote the book Invisible Man in the summer of 1945, while on sick leave from the Merchant Marines. Invisible Man is narrated in the first person by an unnamed African American who sees himself as invisible to society. This character is perceived and may be inspired by Ellison himself. Ellison manages to develop a strong philosophy through this character and portrays his struggle to search for his identity. He uses metaphors throughout the book of his invisibility and the blindness of others in which is a part of the examination of the effects of racism. The development of this unnamed ââ¬Å"Afro-Americanâ⬠character helps set the foundation on the philosophy of understanding who he is. The narrator undergoes experiences such as theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He conceals himself in this room and considers himself an Invisible Man because of the unwillingness of people noticing him. ââ¬Å"I am invisible; understand, simply because people refuse to see meâ⬠(Ellison, Pg 3, Par 1). He relates his invisibility to that of a dream, as if sleepwalkers just bump him without even seeing him. He claims that he is not complaining nor protesting it, though it can be to his advantage. ââ¬Å"You ache with the need to convince yourself that you do exist in the real world, that youââ¬â¢re a part of all the sound and anguish, and you strike out with your fists, you curse and you swear to make them recognize youâ⬠(Ellison, Pg 3-4, Par 2). The narratorââ¬â¢s main struggle through this book is continuously about how he perceives himself and how others perceive him. The incident with the blond man on the street, where the man directed a derogatory insult towards our narrator, attacks him and nearly kills him, is later laughing at the irony of the conflict. He then sees the article in the newspaper, which they call it a mugging. He continues to perceive himself as invisible which can be a metaphor for racism. Ellison uses his Jazz background as a complement to the ââ¬Å"Invisible Manâ⬠as the narrator is in pursuit of finding himself. He specifically recalls Louis Armstrong as he listens to his records at the top volume of the phonograph. He explains that he likes Louis ArmstrongShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Invisible Man 1570 Words à |à 7 PagesAddell November 16, 2015 Literary Analysis of Invisible Man The idea of double consciousness, termed by W.E.B. Du Bois, for African Americans deals with the notion that oneââ¬â¢s self has duality in being black and American. It is the attempt to reconcile two cultures that make up the identity of black men and women. One can only see through the eyes of another. A veil exists in this idea, where one has limits in how he or she can see or be seen. This individual is invisible to the onlookers of the veilRead MoreInvisible Man Character Analysis1760 Words à |à 8 Pagesmoment in the text, if they ever physically make an appearance at all. It is the comical distortion of their nonexistent or brief physical occurrence in the text that demands a closer examination and analysis of the character to the text as a whole. Ralph Ellison fabricated such a character in Invisible Man, famously known by all of Harlem as Rinehart. Rinehart never physically appears in the novel, and is only known to both the reader and the narrator for his various repu tations. While the narratorRead MoreInvisible Man Character Analysis1533 Words à |à 7 PagesIf you skipped from the end of the prologue of Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, all the way until the protagonistââ¬â¢s eviction speech, you would probably pick up the plot and character developments without a problem. The first few ordeals described in the novel can be infuriating because of the narratorââ¬â¢s naà ¯ve outlook and his persistence in trying to follow a ââ¬Ërespectableââ¬â¢ path upwards in life. All of the psychological shifts that lead up to the captivating scenario from the first few pages happenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Invisible Man 1671 Words à |à 7 PagesAP Quote of the Book Project Invisible Man ââ¬Å"I was naà ¯ve...I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which only I could answer.â⬠(prologue)- The invisible man is referring to his self-discovery in this quote. He was ââ¬Å"looking forâ⬠himself and was adopting all the white culture traits and ignoring his own, leaving behind someone that was not himself. He discovers that he is the only one who could determine who he is and what defines him. ââ¬Å"I was pulled this way and thatRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Invisible Man711 Words à |à 3 PagesThe narrator not only tells the story of Invisible Man, he is also its principal character. Because Invisible Man is a bildungsroman (a type of novel that chronicles a characterââ¬â¢s moral and psychological growth), the narrative and thematic concerns of the story revolve around the development of the narrator as an individual. Additionally, because the narrator relates the story in the first person, the text doesnââ¬â¢t truly probe the consciousness of any other figure in the story. Ironically, thoughRead MoreInvisible Man-Character Analysis1691 Words à |à 7 Pagesthroughout the South through cooperating with the white people 6. died in 1915 To those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land or who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the Southern white man, who is their next-door neighbour, I would say: ââ¬Å"Cast down your bucket where you areâ⬠ââ¬âcast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded. à Cast it down in agriculture, mechanics, in commerce, in domesticRead MoreThe Invisible Man Character Analysis1150 Words à |à 5 Pagesand Joyce Carol Oates utilize negative emotions of their characters in order to showcase the complexities of their motives. Griffin, the protagonist of the book The Invisible Man, is egotistical and selfish, but this is just his outer emotions. Throughout the story there are hints at a complex background behind the famed invisible man that contribute to the reason for his erratic behavior. This is the same with the Arnold Friend, the main antagonist for Wells short sto ry Where Are You Going, WhereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Invisible Man By Irving Howe1584 Words à |à 7 Pagesolor Symbolism In The Invisible Man Lucinda Gainor As described by Irving Howe in his 1952 review of Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s Invisible Man ââ¬Å"This novel is a soaring and exalted record of a Negro s journey through contemporary America in search of success, companionship, and, finally, himself;â⬠. Invisible Man paints a portrait of self-discovery through a narrator who journeys through the dialects and microaggressions of American Multiculturalism. Displaying an Alternate Universe where obvious symbolismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Invisible Man 2020 Words à |à 9 PagesMarthaline Cooper Dr. Adams English 312 25 November 2014 The lack of Blackness in White America Ellisonââ¬â¢s novel The Invisible Man, published in the early 1950ââ¬â¢s addresses the issue of a black man in white America. The narrator starts off by explaining his invisibility and the benefits of being invisible. He talks about how he himself is not invisible because of some biological screw up within his own DNA, but because he is surrounded by people who walk around blinded by his blackness. He growsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Invisible Man 1877 Words à |à 8 PagesTitle: Invisible Man Genre: Social Commentary Historical context: Year Published: 1952 Literary Period: Modernism Historical or Literary Connections: Invisible Man was written shortly after the Allied victory of World War II. The novel does not focus around the war at all, it focuses on the mass discrimination which took place all over America, especially in the deep south. Protagonist: The Narrator The narrator is a black man living in the 1930s, when racial prejudices are evident throughout America Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-80981870640343866362019-12-16T16:43:00.001-08:002019-12-16T16:43:06.367-08:00First Person Ranks First John Mccain a War Point of View Free Essays Is it more important to focus on the bigger picture in War? Doing so would be to neglect the 58,000 soldiers who gave their lives in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is often seen as an unclear part of our history in the United States. This conflict in some Americans minds was a war of ethics, a war of right and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on First Person Ranks First: John Mccain a War Point of View or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United States entered the war in order to try to prevent the continuous slaughter of Southern Vietnamese people. What we can learn is what lies in the stories of the different people who were involved in the war. The killing of the Southern Vietnamese posed an ethical problem for the United States. The U. S. saw it necessary to become involved. The masses involved male or female were sons, daughters, parents, spouses, and friends to others. What is important in this war is for us is to understand the experiences of the opposing citizens and soldiers involved. We more often than not overlook the personal experiences and aspects of the people involved in the war. In John McCainââ¬â¢s Faith of My Fathers and Nguyen Qui Ducââ¬â¢s La Fin dââ¬â¢un Cauchemar we are able to see the experiences of an American (McCain) and a Vietnamese family. Understanding these peopleââ¬â¢s points of view can be the most important lesson learned. Ones perception of the Vietnam War is often and easily skewed by outside sources such as media and movies. The personal accounts of the people who were actually involved in the war allow us the right to a better understanding. The two opposing perspectives in these narratives help their readers appreciate the gravity of the circumstances for the people involved. The torture, violence, and separation that these narratives revisit help us better understand the Vietnam War. In the excerpt from Faith of Our Fathers, John McCain retells his account of the Vietnam War while he was a prisoner of war. McCainââ¬â¢s narrative shows its audience a different side of the war. John McCain was a naval aviator in the Vietnam War. He flew in 23 bombing missions over North Vietnam. Preceding his twenty-third mission he was shot down, captured, and was tortured as a prisoner of war for five and a half years. (Kennedy, 2002, p. 249) Throughout the course of these years he was brutalized and beaten physically and mentally. Senator McCainââ¬â¢s experience under the insurgence of his captors cultivated his opinion of the unjust implications of torture. ââ¬Å"Vietnam ignored its obligations to mistreat the Americans they held prisoner, claiming that we were engaged in an unlawful war against them and thus not entitled to the protections of the Geneva Conventions. â⬠(McCain, 1999, p. 376) McCainââ¬â¢s narrative told from his first person point view provides its audience with a soldierââ¬â¢s perspective. In Faith of Our Fathers personalizes the Vietnam War with his experiences as a POW. The soldiers in McCainââ¬â¢s narrative act as a model example of a United States Soldier in Vietnam. ââ¬Å"I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country freeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (McCain, 1999, p. 376) John McCain exemplified these traits from the United States Code of Conduct for American Prisoners of War. His story stands as a representation of the courage that the soldiers carried during the war. The horrifying description of torture dealt to both McCain and his fellow compatriotsââ¬â¢ shows the inhumanity that went on. The account of Lance Sijan, a Captain in the Air Force, is particularly compelling to the audience. He was shot down in Vietnam sustaining several injuries. Shortly after, he was captured by Viet Cong. ââ¬Å"Interrogated several times, he refused to say anything. He was savagely beaten for his silenceâ⬠¦and struck with a bamboo club. â⬠(McCain, 1999, p. 383) Despite the continued abuse that was placed on Sijan he refused to surrender his loyalty to his country. The way he and many other soldiers conducted themselves in spite of these conditions shows a different side of the war. A side that varies from the common perception of a Vietnam soldier as being abnormal and deranged. These soldiers were dedicated to their purpose and their country. John McCainââ¬â¢s atypical narrative stems a better understanding of the Vietnam War for our generation. Much like and much different than Faith of Our Fathers, La Fin dââ¬â¢un Cauchemar by Nguyen Qui Duc shows a different side of the Vietnam War that generates a different respect and understanding for the war itself. In La Fin dââ¬â¢un Cauchemar tells the story of a Vietnamese family, more importantly, the Vietnamese father and how his imprisonment in North Vietnam has an affect on the family. Ducââ¬â¢s father was imprisoned for over 12 years. During this period of time Nguyenââ¬â¢s family struggled in the communist lead society. La Fin dââ¬â¢un Cauchemar shows the experiences of a Vietnamese family in the light of what was going on around them. The Duc family stands representative of struggling Vietnamese families during the Vietnam War. Nguyenââ¬â¢s family was burdened with oppression, illness, and an imprisoned father. After two years of not knowing the well-being or whereabouts of her father, Nguyenââ¬â¢s mother received a letter with the information that her husband was alive and imprisoned in a North Vietnamese POW camp. Nguyenââ¬â¢s mother ââ¬Å"â⬠¦fought for two months to get a permit to visit [her] father, and then wait just as long to get train tickets on the black market. â⬠(Duc, 1994, p. 419) The communist government of Vietnam dictated her familyââ¬â¢s every move. The Vietnamese were severely oppressed. Following Nguyenââ¬â¢s mothers visitation of her father, the family was weighed down by illness and discontent. Nguyenââ¬â¢s mother spent time and money visiting her father and in doing so injured herself. Nguyenââ¬â¢s mothersââ¬â¢ ankle injury became infected and at the same time her sister was dieing of kidney failure. Nguyenââ¬â¢s family was encumbered with problems. Nguyen Qui Ducââ¬â¢s narrative shows us an alternative side to the war. One that didnââ¬â¢t deal with soldiers or battle. Ducââ¬â¢s rarely narrated point of view places the reader in the perspective of the Vietnamese civilian. Our opinions are often distorted by outside sources. Outlets like movies skew our understanding of issues like the Vietnam War. Michael Medved (2005) a nationally syndicated radio talk show host, author of 10 books, and film critic says that ââ¬Å"It is far more common in contemporary war films, regardless of the conflict being depicted, for the three elements of the classic war movie to be turned on their heads. U. S. troops are more likely than not to be portrayed as sick, warped, and demented-in any case, very different from normal Americans. â⬠(Medved, 2005, p. 53) Movies, a major source for our generationââ¬â¢s knowledge and familiarity of the Vietnam War, lack credibility and prove to be inconsistent. Ducââ¬â¢s story is one not even touched upon in movies. Most often movies are filmed through the eyes of the American soldiers. The perspective of the Vietnamese people is never witnessed. Individual first person accounts provide us with a concrete perspective of insiders that movies cannot. These two Vietnam narratives display different perspectives of the Vietnam War. One being the point of view of an American soldier and the other being a Vietnamese family. The personal experiences of these characters help us to understand the war itself. Our generation can learn from these experiences by reading and acknowledging the first hand retellings of Vietnam. These narratives offer a real perspective of the Vietnam War, much different from that of the twisted and glamorized Hollywood angle. First person Vietnam narratives are the most insightful and dignified pieces of historical context we can obtain. While is necessary to recognize the bigger scheme of things it is important to understand the perspectives of the individuals involved on both sides, in order to put the Vietnam War itself in perspective. Reference Kennedy, C (2002). Profiles in Courage for Our Time. New York: Hyperion Books. McCain J. Salter M. 2006) Preface from Faith of My Fathers. In K. Ratcliffe (Ed. ), Critical Literacies (3rd ed. , p 374-387) Boston: Pearson Custom. (Reprinted from Faith of My Fathers, (1999), Random House, Inc. Copyright 1999 by John McCain. ) Medved, M. , (2005). They donââ¬â¢t make war movies like they used to. USA Today, 134, 52-55. Nguyen Qui Duââ¬â¢c. (2006). La Fin dââ¬â¢un Cauchemar. In K. Ratcliffe (Ed. ), Critical Literacies (3rd ed. , p 418-425) Boston: Pearson Custom. (Reprinted from Where the Ashes are: The Odyssey of a Vietnamese Family (1994), by Permission of the Author) How to cite First Person Ranks First: John Mccain a War Point of View, Essays Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-75912808202506940612019-12-08T13:27:00.001-08:002019-12-08T13:27:03.477-08:00Background The Employee Selection Process free essay sample An analysis of the appropriate measures employers must take in order to minimize the risk of hiring unsuitable employees. This paper analyzes methods employers must take to protect themselves from hiring bad personnel especially these days, when violence, sexual arrestment and corporate fraud are increasing in the workplace. The author suggests several steps human resources personnel should take in order to minimize the risk of hiring unsuitable employees. All work environments, big or small, have potential for trouble. Human relationships are complicated in all situations. Thus when workers spend such a large percentage of their days in the workplace problems are bound to happen. If employers stay aware of developing problems and deal with issues as they occur, the risk in the workplace will be minimal. Background checks and references are crucial for control of the problems arising in the work place. Defamation suits and discrimination can be avoided through carefully drafted written policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Background The Employee Selection Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being wary of providing references is not the solution. The employers must work with the employees to draft policies that will be secure, efficient and control workplace problems. Privacy issues can be avoided if the employees know the underlying reasons. Education is the key and hence, human resource managers must work to provide the necessary security for both the employee and employerthrough background and reference checks. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-89699358985395909502019-12-01T01:09:00.001-08:002019-12-01T01:09:04.219-08:00The architecture of Brasilia Essay Example For Students The architecture of Brasilia Essay The capital of Brazil became Brasilia on 21st of April 1960. It was a new city created from scratch. It was the important achievement of the populist president Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliviera, who was in office from 1957 to 1961 (Williams 2009: 95). The city represents many identities such as a frontier city, a development project, an utopian experiment in modern urbanism, a detached center of political power and an Eldorado of opportunity. Migrants come to the city mainly for economic gain. As soon as they come across the desolate plateau, the landscape changes about 40 kilometers from the capital and they are confronted with the separation of modernist Brasilia from familiar Brazil. Brasilia starts as 14-lane speedway roars and catapults the traveler into what is hailed as the New Age of Brazil. Brasilia has become the symbol of this new age. The intention was to create not only a new city, but also a new Brazilian society (Holston 1989: 3). We will write a custom essay on The architecture of Brasilia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although the capital of Brazil was planned well and designed as a first modern city, it did not have the impact on society that was expected. This essay will analyze the architecture of Brasà lia, which reflects the divisions in 1960s Brazil between socialist and capitalist roads to development. Since Brazil was mostly rural and was not changed until the mid-1930s, a modernization was needed. At the beginning of the 20th century Brazil had only a few cities and lacked the infrastructure of their equivalents in the northern hemisphere, or, over the border, in Argentina. Political power was widely spread in disconnected fazendas, which were weak and dispersed. Most of the country stayed unexplored and in terms of population distribution and orientation, the Brazil of the 1930s had altered very little from that of the sixteenth-century. The first historian of Brazil, Frei Vicente do Salvador states that it was post-colonial in name only, in fact, remaining a colonial society in function and structure (Williams 2009: 99-100). Moreover, Brazilian cities suffered from problems of transportation, housing, public utilities, and distribution and therefore Brasà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½lia, a new, planned capital seemed to offer hope of relieving the population problems of Brazilian urban life (Epstein 1973: 9). The selection of the site was guided by three basic conditions: a central location in relation to the populated regions of the country, a location permitting easy communication with different regions of the country, and proximity to an interstate border. The most important role was to unify the country (Evenson 1973: 109). The idea and name for Brasilia actually appeared in 1789 but attained its legal form in the first Republican Constitution of 1891. The legislators argued that the move to the interior would enable the government to establish sovereignty over the entire territory of Brazil (Holston 1989: 17). Nevertheless, it took over sixty years to realize this project, intended to modernize Brazil. The entire city, which symbolizes a new future for Brazil, was an experiment built according to a plan. Brasà lia was a result of political will and spontaneous enthusiasm. It was not believed that a country with such a poor organization and efficiency, unable to provide adequate urban houses and services would create a new capital in an isolated wilderness (Evenson 1973: 101-102). A radical change came with the new president Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliviera, who had as his slogan: Fifty years of Progress in Five Years (Evenson 1973: 113). In fact, he wanted to turn Brazil into an industrial, first world nation in those five years. He also introduced the automobile industry in Brazil, which became one of the Brazils biggest and most strategically successful, serving not only an export market for Brazilian cars, but also defining the look of new urbanization (Williams 2009: 105-106). Kubitschek organized a national campaign to enlist people for the construction of Brasilia. It sought volunteers for three purposes: to build the capital, to supply the material, and to plan and administer the project. All of these people the so-called pioneers were recruited and lived at the construction site of the future capital. The recruitment campaign focused on popularizing the construction of Brasilia as the means to forge a new national identity. He made appeals through a media, which presented all aspects of the construction and inauguration of Brasilia as a pageant of Brazilian progress (Holston 1989: 206, 208). Furthermore, Brasà lia provided the first opportunity for an application of the principles of the Modern Movement, which had been known more for visionary projects than realized urban plans. The designers of Brasà lia had a unique possibility to make their urban ideals a reality; in other words Brasilia remains the greatest single opportunity have been given to an architect in our time (Evenson 1973: 118). A design competition was held in September 1956, by which time Kubitschek had already decided that his friend Oscar Niemeyer, Brazils leading modernist, would design the major public buildings. The winner was Là ¯cio Costa, who described his new planned city as the capital of the autostrada and the park, combining the bucolic imagery of the English new towns with that of the automotive industry (Williams 2009: 105). Brasà lia was also planned as the focal point of a new system of interior highways, linking the north and south Brazil providing, for the first time, a ground transportation system uniting the country from within (Evenson 1973: 102). Costa and Niemeyer viewed the stateà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½s project to build a new capital as an opportunity to construct a city that would transform or at least strongly push the transformation, of Brazilian society-a project of social transformation without social upheaval (Holston 1989: 78). .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 , .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .postImageUrl , .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 , .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:hover , .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:visited , .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:active { border:0!important; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:active , .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68 .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6a3a286a5c7dce444ac007bca4b7d68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Nature, Transmission, Prevention, and Treatmen EssayThe architecture of Braslia has innovative elements representing modernization and mobility. Lucio Costas Pilot Plan for Brasà lia is a perfect, genuine model of the modern movement in architecture in which he incorporated historical elements, baroque perspectives, and monumental land levelings that bow to antiquity and pre-Columbian America. It made reference to both the gregariousness of Brazilian colonial times and to international urban ideas-the ceremonial acropolis, the linear city, the garden city and the urbanism of commercial areas ( Kohlsdorf, Kohlsdorf and Holanda: 2009: 47). The central area is called Pilot Plan which looks from the air like a bird, an aeroplane, a tree, or the sign of the cross, depending on whose account is read. It was designed around a motorway, the 14-kilometre Eixo Rodovirio (Highway Axis) bisected by a 5-kilometre Eixo Monumental (Monumental Axis). The Eixo Monumental surrounds the citys main icons: the National Congress, the Ministries, the National Theatre and the cathedral, all designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Progress is represented in these buildings through the modernity of their materials (concrete, glass) and certain formal innovations (such as the inverted columns). Another part of the Pilot Plan is Estao Rodoviria (central bus station), which is sometimes overlooked, literally, because in some sense it is actually subterranean. Lucio Costa did not put the government buildings at the heart of the city, instead he put a transport hub, which was the centre of both the citys public transport network and its highway network. It is a building about movement and speed, connected to the modernized Brazil that the new capital was supposed to represent. The city is conceived as fundamentally mobile; the spaces themselves are undemonstrative, flexible, designed for the rapid movement of people and vehicles. (Williams 2009: 97-99). The city became an image of the car industry, because it replaced the historicist villas of the bourgeoisie with high-rises and freeways and underpasses (Williams 2009: 106). Moreover, Brasilia is the city without street corners and crowds. The absence of the traditional streets themselves is one indication of a distinctive and radical feature of modern urban organization. In place of the street, Brasilia substitutes high-speed avenues and residential cul-de-sacs; in place of pedestrian, the automobile; and in place of the system of public spaces that streets traditionally support, the vision of a modern and messianic urbanism. It forced people to stay in their apartments and replaced the spontaneity of street encounters with the formality of home visits. This interiorization of social life had the effect of restricting and ultimately constricting Brasilias social universe (Holston 1989: 101, 107). Brasilias modernist design achieves a similar kind of defamiliarization of public and private values in both the civic and the residential realms. This means that it restructures the public life of the city by eliminating the street and also it restructures the residential areas by reducing the social spaces of the private apartment in favor of a new type of residential collectivity. This design, harmonized in plan and elevation, created a kind of a new world for the government to populate after the architects unveiled the built city. As one migrant explained about her experiences in this newly inaugurated world: Everything in Brasilia was different. It was a shock, an illusion, because you did not understand where people lived, or shopped, or worked, or socialized (Holston 1989: 187). The absence of an urban crowd has earned the reputation of a city that lacks human warmth (Holston 1989: 105). Although the plan offered a solution to social stratification, many deviations appeared in the settlement and social life from the original plan. Brazilian architects were inspired by Soviet constructivism and post-Stalinist functionalism that provided more than just examples of specific architectural solutions for the Brazilians. They also provided the model of social architecture in the solution of collective problem (Holston1989: 38). The residential sectors are differentiated into four subtypes, each associated with a different form of housing, but all ultimately related in their planning to a concept of zoned, collective dwelling. Sectors of Collective Dwelling are those that consist exclusively of apartment blocks that share residential facilities and are arranged in groups within green area of public land. They are found predominantly in the Pilot Plan, where the apartment blocks are organized into units called superquadras, in which all families have the same life and rights. Costas superquadra derives directly from the Soviet Constructivist prototype for collective residence, the dom-kommuna. The planned residential unit is a self-sufficient community providing a full-range of collective services for its residents (schools, day-care centers, kitchens, clinics, shops) and that of a unit linked with similar units into a larger community (Holston 1989: 163-165). However, after completing the city, many deviations appeared in the urban settlement pattern and social life from the original plan. One of the most important deviations is that the majority of people live in different parts of the city than was originally planned and many places remain empty. There are four major areas of settlement in Brasà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½lia such as the central planned area Pilot Plan, the satellite towns, which are recognized as permanent and legal by the government and construction camps operated by private companies, but are considered temporary. Likewise in other Brazilian cities squatter settlements have been developed in Brasà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½lia, because for some people that was the only possibility. .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 , .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .postImageUrl , .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 , .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:hover , .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:visited , .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:active { border:0!important; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:active , .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9 .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3892907261a4886a1f20a282c64927a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Group and Organizational Behavior Reaction Paper EssayThe largest squatter settlement is the Social Security Invasion, which was the opposite of the Pilot Plan and had a profound effect on evolution of the city (Epstein1973: 10). The differences can be seen immediately. In the Social Security Invasion there are no paved streets, people live in wooden shacks and have no electricity and no drinking water, whereas Pilot Plan streets are paved in asphalt, houses are made of glass or cement, people have their own cars and can shop in hygienic supermarkets (Epstein1973: 106). This reproduces the distinction between privileged centre and disprivileged periphery that is one of the most basic features of the rest of urban Brazil, of the underdevelopment Brasils planners reject to deny in building their new world. The paradox of Brasilias development is not that its radical premises failed to produce something new, but rather, that what they did produce contradicted what was intended (Holston 1989: 23, 28). The city, which is one of the largest construction projects in human history, caused positive and negative reactions. For some people it symbolizes a break from the agrarian past and the life of the coastal centers into a future of pioneering growth in the interior and in the realm of industrial production, whereas for others it represented only a monumental urbanistic and social disaster, a venture into conspicuous consumption and the source of crippling inflation (Epstein 1973: 26). Besides, the first generation of migrants in postinaugural Brasilia called its impact as a brasilite, meaning Brasil(ia)-it. It is an ambiguous description, because it includes negative and positive responses to the planned city. It refers to peoples feelings about daily life without pleasures and little rituals-of the outdoor public life of other Brazilian cities. On the one hand, Brasilienses appreciated the economic opportunity and higher standard of living. In the 1980 census confirms Braslias preem inent position in Brazil as a place to work. The urban conditions and job opportunities provided in the city itself-called the Plano Piloto are very good so the quality of life in these terms is exceptional. On the other hand, the negative aspects of brasilite are linked to a negation of the familiar urban Brazil in the citys organization and architecture. The mixing of social classes in the same superquadras was seen as explosive, igniting conflicts among neighbors of different life styles and values. The uniform fades were considered monotonous and their standardization produced anonymity, not equality. People also complained about familiar style missing streets and the crowds that they had enjoyed in other cities. They found the street life cold. As a result they tried to familiarize this utopian city by putting their shops back on the street, in contact with curbs and traffic. Many bureaucrats moved out of the center, preferring to build individual houses that show off the residents wealth, status and negate the modernist aesthetic. According to peoples evaluation Braslia is quite seductive and its practical advantages come to outweigh its defamiliarizations, but what resulted was not of course the old Brazil, but neither was it the imagined city (Holston 1989: 24-25). To conclude, Brasilia was conceived as a model city, a constructed image, not of existing Brazilian conditions, but of the future of Brazil. It was also a critical utopia as an image of a future radically different from the present. Brasiliaà ¯s planners called it the capital of the twenty-first century not because they thought its design futuristic in any phantasmagoric sense. It represented for them a set of solutions to immediate development objectives that constituted a blueprint of how to get to a possible future (Holston 1989: 84-85). Brasilia is not exactly a human settlement surrounded by its history; it might indeed actually appear as unimaginative and inhumane aspects of modern civic design. According to the Italian critic Bruno Zevi, It is a city of Kafka. Brasà ¯lia presents the vision of a totally man-made environment. Although it was critized in the past, its physical image with its wide roads, uniformly modern buildings, vast monument axis, and dramatic government co mplex, has become as well-known known a symbol of Brazil as the statue of Christ on Corcovado (Evenson 1973: 103-104). Bibliography: Epstein, David G (1973), Brasà lia, Plan and Reality: A Study of Planned and Spontaneous Urban Development (London: University of California Press). Evenson, Norma (1973), Two Brazilian Capitals: Architecture and Urbanism in Rio De Janiero and Brasà lia (London: Yale University Press). Holston, James (1989), The Modernist City: An Anthropological Critique of Brasà lia (London: The University of Chicago Press). Kohlsdorf, Mara E; Kohlsdorf, Gunter; Holanda, Frederico (2009), Brasà lia: Permanence and Transformations in Contemporary Urbanism in Brazil: Beyond Brasilia, ed. Vicente del Rio and William Siembieda (Florida: The University Press) pp. 42-64. Williams, Richard J (2009), Brazil, (London: Reaktion Books). Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-57041920649496209872019-11-26T10:48:00.001-08:002019-11-26T10:48:04.757-08:00The Italian policies of Frederick Barbarossa Essay ExampleThe Italian policies of Frederick Barbarossa Essay Example The Italian policies of Frederick Barbarossa Paper The Italian policies of Frederick Barbarossa Paper Essay Topic: History The Italian policies of Frederick Barbarossa, German king and Holy Roman Emperor had a huge impact on medieval Germany during the 12th century. The question of ecclesiastical versus secular power broke out during the emperors reign at a time when Germany was considered to be the strongest monarchy, having authority in Italy and the rest of the Roman Empire. The time was right at Frederick Barbarossas accession in 1152 to restore imperial authority in Italy which had been in demise since the Investiture contest. However this goal threw the Holy Roman emperor into a conflict with the papacy, an obstacle that would prove too hard to overcome in order to achieve all that which the emperor thought was denied to him. However the Papacy also paid a price for holding Frederick in opposition. The Italian policies were far too extent and were finished incomplete. The emperors Italian policies at which he aimed to retrieve from the papacy what he thought he was entitled to, were controversial but innovative. Frederick aimed, with the help of Chancellor Rainald of Dassel to reconstruct the Holy Roman Empire to return it to the glory days of Rome and exercise the authority that the Ottonian emperors had done. 1This battle for land was in essence a way to increase his revenues so he could keep what power he had in Germany over his most influential vassals, something his imperial court pursued vigorously. The authority over the Papal States in such a feudal system meant in theory he was ruler of Rome, but ever since the Commune directed against the papacy had been established in 1143 in Rome the debate had been vociferous and complicated. This would not only create a united and strong empire, it would also question the role of regalia in the papacy. This great design2 was declared openly to the church in 1158 with the Roncaglia decrees. The papacy was angry at this break from the Peace of Constance of 1153, (at which they had been allies) and his determination to exercise authority, especially in central and Northern Italy, proclaimed in the Roncaglia decrees. 3 The Roncaglia decrees proclaimed he would resume all regalia, entire power of Bannus; full exercise of jurisdiction over all matters affecting property, life and liberty. This antagonism, the papacy felt went against the authority of God since the church should have authority over everything, and it resulted in a break of the papal alliance and a schism amongst the church. The papacy highly opposed the independence of many Lombard cities and would not allow any increase in imperial power in Italy. 4 The emperor began his Italian policy swiftly, completing four campaigns into Italy in 1164 and supporting many imperial popes during the 1160s. Even earlier he had established imperial rule in Milan, during the time of Hadrian IV, with little opposition from the papacy5 but Milan found allies in the communes of Brescia and Piacenza. Milan was taken in 1162 and later destroyed which narrowed the anti-imperial coalitions prospect for success, while he forced Alexander III into exile and enthroned Paschal III, a German in St. Peters in 1167. 6 The opposition of the Papacy to the Italian policy began with the succession of Alexander III, the emperors most formidable opponent. The papacy had already found allies in the Lombard city of Milan after the Roncaglia Decrees. Imperial rule over Milan was quickly answered two years after Frederick had taken Milan 8when Manual I, the Byzantine emperor organised an opposition in Venice, the League of Verona with its allies Verona, Padua and Vicenza, including the Norman King. This proved to perhaps achieve the greatest success in opposing the Italian policies of Frederick Barbarossa in Nor thern and Central Italy. The papacy went further in opposition under the politics of Alexander III by excommunicating the emperor after he established Paschal III as pope. The papacy then continued in its opposition in 1167 when the Imperial army was defeated outside Rome, by extending the League of Verona by allying itself into the Lombard League in 1167, while at the same time the pope contributed large sums of money. This proved to wreck many of Fredericks ambitions and gain support for the papacy. Alexander III gained the support of France and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, while in Denmark and Poland the remaining allies of the imperial pope were exiled. 10 A year later Alexander was able to establish the city of Alessandria with the help of the League. The city of Alessandria was to the emperor a symbol of papal achievement, and although efforts for settlement with the pope continued, the presence of the Lombard League was something the emperor could not allow during peace. The Italian policy again prevaile d with the fifth campaign in 1174 against Alessandria. The emperor again faced defeat and was able to make peace in Montebello with the League, but the Italian policy once again got in the way when Frederick could not accept the inclusion of Alexander III in the peace. Fredericks stubbornness in following his Italian policies (even in opposition to the papacy) however was weakened and a small success was granted to Alexander. The battle of Legnano in 1176 resulted in a near complete destruction of the imperial supremacy in Italy and convinced the emperor to reconcile with the pope. 1 Negotiations at Anagni achieved a far reaching settlement 12 between emperor and pope. The emperor was forced to renounce the Matildine lands and ally with Alexander. He granted some independence to the cities he controlled in Italy and accepted the role of overlord. At this stage the Italian policies of Frederick had failed and the papacy was triumphant. The new relations with the pope had not destroyed the Italian policy, but had instead ended this period of conflict in the Peace of Venice in 1177. Compromise was the aim of both Pope and emperor at the Peace of Venice. Frederick gave up his idea of domination of Italy in return he remained in control of the German church, evidence that the papacy was not as successful in exercising the idea of a papal monarchy and that much strain had been put on its authority over this period. 13 Peace with the Lombard league and Norman King however was not entirely a defeat of the Italian policy, it had taken away much of the authority of Fredericks in Northern Italy but it had left him the authority of the German church, although this was not in Italy it meant the papacy was back where it started. Fredericks policy became focused on the Matildine lands and central Italy. The Peace was broken when Frederick continued his Italian policy in the 1180s; it was the price of silence over many issues (at the treaty of Venice) which were to give rise to the troubles. 14 Frederick revenged the battle of Legnano in 1180 which was later followed by the peace of Constance in 1183. 15 The Peace of Constance meant Frederick was forced to allow the members of the League to have extensive constitutional independence within the city walls and the city territory. But Fredericks rights which could make large financial profits within the city remained. However with the death of Alexander in 1181 there followed a line of passive popes who complied with the emperor during his last Italian campaign (118-6) thus strengthening his influence in Lombardy. By 1189 compromise was again on the table and the papacy was granted a number of places in the Patrimony of St. Peter, reestablishing the area around Rome as a Papal domain. The papacy was left surrounded at the death of Frederick Barbarossa in 1190 when his son Henry VI became engaged to the heiress of the Norman Kingdom of Southern Italy. Frederick still held administrative power in some parts of central Italy but his Italian policy had failed. The Italian policy had failed because it did not answer the question of ecclesiastical versus imperial authority. Frederick Barbarosssas plans of supreme domination over the entire Holy Roman empire were not achieved, but though he yielded much of what he wished to gain it is not to say either that the papacy was entirely successful. ) It had radically altered the place of the papacy in the church16 and left the Holy Roman emperors successors with many claims unanswered. The hard line of Alexander III had not been continued and the emperor was left for sometime unopposed. The Lombard communes can be recognised as the real reason the papacy emerged successful 17 but still the papacy had the future to deal with, a future that found them surrounded by the Holy Roman Emperors authority. Both the emperor and the Papacy paid the price of conflict, but the Papacy was successful enough to immobilise the Italian Policy of Frederick Barbarossa. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-86192076981604835232019-11-22T18:11:00.001-08:002019-11-22T18:11:04.701-08:00Battle of Princeton in the American RevolutionBattle of Princeton in the American Revolution Conflict Date: The Battle of Princeton was fought January 3, 1777, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Armies Commanders: Americans General George WashingtonBrigadier General Hugh Mercer4,500 men British Major General Lord Charles CornwallisLieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood1,200 men Background: Following his stunning Christmas 1776 victory over the Hessians at Trenton, General George Washington withdrew back across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania. On December 26, Lieutenant Colonel John Cadwaladers Pennsylvania militia re-crossed the river at Trenton and reported that the enemy was gone. Reinforced, Washington moved back into New Jersey with the bulk of his army and assumed a strong defensive position. Anticipating a swift British reaction to the Hessians defeat, Washington placed his army in a defensive line behind Assunpink Creek to the south of Trenton. Sitting atop a low string of hills, the American left was anchored on the Delaware while the right ran east. To slow any British counterattack, Washington directed Brigadier General Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy to take his brigade, which included a large number of riflemen, north to Five Mile Run and block the road to Princeton. At Assunpink Creek, Washington faced a crisis as the enlistments of many of his men were set to expire on December 31. By making a personal appeal and offering a ten dollar bounty, he was able to convince many to extend their service by one month. Assunpink Creek In New York, Washingtons concerns about a strong British reaction proved well-founded. Angered over the defeat at Trenton, General William Howe cancelled Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis leave and directed him to advance against the Americans with around 8,000 men. Moving southwest, Cornwallis left 1,200 men under Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood at Princeton and another 1,200 men under Brigadier General Alexander Leslie at Maidenhead (Lawrenceville), before encountering the American skirmishers at Five Mile Run. As de Fermoy had become drunk and wandered away from his command, leadership of the Americans fell to Colonel Edward Hand. Forced back from Five Mile Run, Hands men made several stands and delayed the British advance through the afternoon of January 2, 1777. After conducting a fighting retreat through the streets of Trenton, they rejoined Washingtons army on the heights behind Assunpink Creek. Surveying Washingtons position, Cornwallis launched three unsuccessful attacks in an attempt to take the bridge over the creek before halting due to growing darkness. Though warned by his staff that Washington may escape in the night, Cornwallis rebuffed their concerns as he believed the Americans had no line of retreat. On the heights, Washington convened a council of war to discuss the situation and asked his officers if they should stay and fight, withdraw across the river, or make a strike against Mawhood at Princeton. Electing for the bold option of attacking Princeton, Washington ordered the armys baggage sent to Burlington and his officers to commence preparation for moving out. Washington Escapes: To pin Cornwallis in place, Washington directed that 400-500 men and two cannon remain on the Assunpink Creek line to tend campfires and make digging sounds. These men were to retire before dawn and rejoin the army. By 2:00 AM the bulk of the army was quietly in motion and moving away from Assunpink Creek. Proceeding east to Sandtown, Washington then turned northwest and advanced on Princeton via the Quaker Bridge Road. As dawn broke, the American troops were crossing Stony Brook approximately two miles from Princeton. Wishing to trap Mawhoods command in the town, Washington detached Brigadier General Hugh Mercers brigade with orders to slip west and then secure and advance up the Post Road. Unknown to Washington, Mawhood was departing Princeton for Trenton with 800 men. The Armies Collide: Marching down the Post Road, Mawhood saw Mercers men emerge from the woods and moved to attack. Mercer quickly formed his men for battle in a nearby orchard to meet the British assault. Charging the tired American troops, Mawhood was able to drive them back. In the process, Mercer became separated from his men and was quickly surrounded by the British who mistook his for Washington. Refusing an order to surrender, Mercer drew his sword and charged. In the resulting melee, he was severely beaten, run through by bayonets, and left for dead. As the battle continued, Cadwaladers men entered the fray and met a fate similar to Mercers brigade. Finally, Washington arrived on the scene, and with the support of Major General John Sullivans division stabilized the American line. Rallying his troops, Washington turned to the offensive and began pressing Mawhoods men. As more American troops arrived on the field, they began to threaten the British flanks. Seeing his position deteriorating, Mawhood ordered a bayonet charge with the goal of breaking through the American lines and allowing his men to escape towards Trenton. Surging forward, they succeeded in penetrating Washingtons position and fled down the Post Road, with American troops in pursuit. In Princeton, the majority of the remaining British troops fled towards New Brunswick, however 194 took refuge in Nassau Hall believing that the buildings thick walls would provide protection. Nearing the structure, Washington assigned Captain Alexander Hamilton to lead the assault. Opening fire with artillery, American troops charged and forced those inside to surrender ending the battle. Aftermath: Flush with victory, Washington wished to continue attacking up the chain of British outposts in New Jersey. After assessing his tired armys condition, and knowing that Cornwallis was in his rear, Washington elected instead to move north and enter winter quarters at Morristown. The victory at Princeton, coupled with the triumph at Trenton, helped bolster American spirits after a disastrous year which saw New York fall to the British. In the fighting, Washington lost 23 killed, including Mercer, and 20 wounded. British casualties were heavier and numbered 28 killed, 58 wounded, and 323 captured. Selected Sources British Battles: Battle of PrincetonBattle of Princeton Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-86388622693454535742019-11-21T01:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T01:46:05.678-08:00Encounter point Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1Encounter point - Movie Review Example With the help of goal of promotion of peace between Israelis and Palestinians, it became easy for the director to make the movie a complete success. The main purpose of the movie was to make sure that people learn more about the nature of the status of relationship between Israelis and Palestinians (Avni). The cast of the movie includes Ali Abu Awwad, Robi Damelin, Sami Al Jundi, George Saadeh and many others who have done flawless work to make the documentary a hit of the millennium. The movie had managed to deliver its message through the characterization of different events that affected family settings in the society during the violent event between Israelis and Palestinians. The director has clearly projected each and every motive of the issue through different angles. Different people had elaborated their experiences in the documentary that adds up all the patterns of insecure relationship between Palestinians and Israelis. The depictions of family have not been false as the non-profit organization Just Vision had constantly followed these families for about sixteen months in tota (Avni)l. The documentary had been directed with the help of in-depth analysis of the consequences. The director and cast of the documentary had conducted interviews for the purpose of analysis. There were 475 participants who were interviewed during the research for the documentary. For the purpose of effective research of the relationship status between Palestinians and Israelis, the team of the documentary, Encounter Point had to travel throughout Israel. The families which were followed by the non-profit organization greatly contributed and helped the team of the documentary as they were willing to reduce the hatred between the two nations. The goal of the families was observed to finish the war between the two nations that almost got devastating every day (Avni). The plot of the story Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-59878608732635082712019-11-19T09:53:00.001-08:002019-11-19T09:53:02.571-08:00Critical Thinking High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsCritical Thinking High School - Essay Example Critical thing in Australian universities is a key factor in upgrading student's study skills (Triyoko, 2007). Critical thinking is an examination of the structures or elements of thought contained in all reasoning, such as purpose, problem, question-at-issue, assumptions, empirical grounding, reasoning towards conclusion, implications and consequences, obstructions from alternative view point, and frame of reference. Critical thinking can also be reflected through a person's curiosity to respond to variable subject matter, issues and purposes. Critical thinking is a concept that is incorporated in a company of intertwined modes of thinking, such as scientific thinking, mathematical thinking, historical thinking, anthropological thinking, economic thinking, moral thinking and philosophical thinking. Critical thinking exists in two components; one, critical thinking is viewed as a set of information and belief generating and processing skills. Two, critical thinking is viewed as a habit whose basis is strongly laid on intellectual commitment to use those skills to in guiding behavior. Critical thinking therefore, is very different from; mere acquisition and retention of information, because critical thinking has a peculiar way of seeking, attaining and treating information. Again, critical thinking is different from sheer possession of a set of skills, because, critical thinking is only complete if it exercises use of those skills continuously (Scriven & Paul, 1987). Critical thinking is not made a concept merely by acquiring skills and putting them into practice; it is fulfilled if the skills put into practice are observed to produce results which must be analyzed and accepted to be important into a certain body of knowledge. Critical thinking is governed by some specific motive guidance. Critical thinking which is guided by selfish motives is characteristic of skillful manipulation of ideas to suit the personal interests. Such motivated critical thinking is void of intellectuality, however practically successful it might be. Although such kind of motivated critical thinking can be directed by fair mind and intellectual integrity, it produces results of high order in terms of intellectuality; however, it is not innocent of biasness from idealism connected to its selfish motive. Critical thinking lacks universality in any individual (Scriven & Paul, 1987). All people are culprits of irrational thought. Its quality therefore depends on the quality and depth of experience in a particular field of thinking. The development of critical thinking is continual. It never stops. No one is a critical thinker all along. There are several strategies that are relevant for developing critical thinking in any individual, students included. In this paper, I will evaluate only three of the most common strategies of developing critical thinking used by tutors and students in the Australian Universities. These are, Affective Strategies, Cognitive Strategies - Macro-Abilities, and finally, Cognitive Strategies-Micro-Skills. Under Affective strategies, there are 9 strategies which generate ability to develop exercise critical thinking. I will discuss only one of these. This one is, Thinking Independently. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-15841135154064895712019-11-16T22:24:00.001-08:002019-11-16T22:24:03.010-08:00Leadership Imperatives in the Arab-American University Essay Example for Free Leadership Imperatives in the Arab-American University Essay Leadership in a school of higher and advanced learning such as the Arab-American University requires collaborative and confrontational challenges with a number of issues, typical but not limited to that of any educational institution. Such issues as cultural diversity, inclusivity, intellectual activities such as research and instruction, social involvements such as community extension services, students affairs, finance, marketing, strategic business models, organizational theories, profitability and shareholder value, political and social congruencies and differences, among others, often create deep chasms to and between the various school sectors that are ironically bound by a common purpose ââ¬â quality education. This is made more demanding when Arab and American views are integrated in a single community. What unique leadership and management model therefore would apply under such a sensitive configuration? What risk management intervention would constantly prevail? What residual risks or synergy, if any, would be evident? Leadership and management in an educational institution are perhaps among the most formal, sensitive and confrontational roles a professional can assume. Business organizations established for profit are far easier managed and led as there is that environment and mandate of compliance required of every employee based on employment contracts and agreements. This compliance system gives the manager the elbow room to adopt an organizational approach under a theory x or y scenario. Admittedly, discipline under an entrepreneurial undertaking is demanded primarily to meet shareholder value targets and for survival secondarily. Universities are considered more complex than most organizational systems as they demand the most professional processes than any other institution. Schools are assumed to be the fount and cradle of learning, hence a strong exemplary modeling of instructors and administrators are always the subject of intensive scrutiny among other sectors. Would this university therefore require a business-like management style or an organization leadership mix that is as fluid as the socio-cultural and political dimensions? . In an age where socio-cultural and political diversities are characterized with the widest spectra and extremes, the establishment of an Arab-American intellectual Mecca can be expected to require the most intense professional and socio-cultural leadership anywhere. This study would be interested in identifying areas of collaboration while addressing confrontational issues and risks along the process. Similarly, the relevance of this study along multicultural settings in complex and diverse forms and in highly professional environment would transcend, even revolutionize all assumptions, hypothesis and even all forms of propositions about multicultural biases. Brief history of the Arab-American University The Arab-American University (AAU) was established in 1973 as non-sectarian, non-profit and non-government institution of higher learning. Its primary purpose is to address the educational needs of Arab-Americans starting from preschool to basic, secondary, higher education, to graduate and post-graduate levels. Among its goals and objectives include providing full scholarships to families of indigent but intellectually capable members of the Arab-American community in a specific area with a relatively high density of Arab-American families. While the university accepts Muslim students, it also caters to students from other religious and cultural denominations and groups.. The university is primarily a combination of a business college strongly oriented towards information technology and engineering courses, both technical and baccalaureate degrees. The university is composed of seven schools: the Schools of Business Management, Hospitality Management, Accountancy, Nursing and Midwifery, Medicine, Arts, Political and the Social Sciences, Polytechnic Institute composed of the Departments of Architecture, Computer Science, Electronic Communications Engineering, Civil and Mechanical Engineering and Fine Arts, its flagship programs includes Accountancy where it ranks among the top 50 business schools in the United States, Electronics Communications Engineering, Nursing, Hospitality Management and Mechanical Engineering. All seven schools are verticalized with their respective graduate schools. As of the year 2008, the university boasted a population of 30,000 highly selected students and scholars from 25 states and 15 countries mostly from the Middle East and Asian countries. Its student population increases by an average of 15 per cent and expected to hit 50,000 by 2012. Presently, it maintains two campuses ââ¬â the Chicago and Urbana Campuses, each with its own charter and separate sets of faculty. All courses are offered in both campuses. For the last three years, AAU has garnered a number of academic awards, including twelve top researches awards in Accountancy, Computer Sciences, Nursing, Electronic Communications Engineering Awards. As of December 31, 2008, the school started to become consistent in its passing rate for the Accountancy, Nursing and Engineering courses all averaging about 80 per cent against the national norm of 40 per cent. For nursing, AAU has started to register a 100 per cent passing rate in the Nursing Board Examinations. All colleges and schools in the university are headed by a Dean of the College and are assisted by a Vice Dean with a pool of Academic Chairs for each of the courses or majors within the college. A Faculty secretary is the administrative officer of each college or school and must be a holder of a doctorââ¬â¢s degree in any of the courses in the college where he or she is assigned. The faculty secretary is the point person of every college but maintains a built-in six units of academic load in addition to his full-time administrative work. The university boasts of complete state of the art facilities for all of its laboratory classes including its basic education department. Its library is one of the most complete, up-to-date libraries in the world with the most comprehensive collection of traditional and electronic materials. During the last five years, the university has been the recipient of awards for excellence in community involvement and extension services. Its research center laboratory enjoys an endowment fund from where it trains and maintains its pool of researchers from the ranks of the faculty. Leadership Efficiency and Effectiveness and the primary key concepts adopted in the university Just like any school of advanced learning, the university is a complex organization that adheres to the mission, vision, goals and objectives it has demanded from itself and its academic and non-academic employees the highest standards of professionalism, responsiveness, community involvement, strong, visible and dynamic research-orientations and the disciplinary but compassionate relationship maintained with the students of all levels. To be effective and efficient, the university periodically asserted its need to formalize and communicate its strategic, tactical and operational plan in the same other successful organizations do. (Robbins, 2003). Looking ahead and beyond the current situations in the industry, (in this case the education sector) brings uncertainties and risks into the open and allows the organization a clear means of managing, confronting and even avoiding those uncertainties and risks. (Shaw,2003). The university makes sure that it conducts its strategic planning session annually before the onset of the succeeding year in time for translating the strategic level into the tactical component as well as operationalizing the tactical level. (Anthony Govindarajan, 2001). Similarly, AAU never fails to conduct an evaluation and assessment of its preset plans as means of determining where it is and what constraining and enabling factors it is experiencing. (Atkinson et al, 2003). This evaluation additionally renders the university an effective means of addressing change (Koller as cited by Robbins, 2003). These planning and change management processes articulates AAUs assertion of leadership under inherent socio-cultural complexities through clear visioning and communication initiatives to all its stakeholders that for many years, have been encouraged to actively participate in the planning sessions. This has greatly contributed to the overwhelming atmosphere of professionalism in the university. The senior administrators of AAU may not have formal training on complexity management, but their organizational leadership styles enable the attainment of an enviable cohesiveness as a team with a common purpose of being; that of addressing ignorance and mediocrity where they are needed. AAUââ¬â¢s uniqueness stems from its capability to harness its management with the leadership character to instill regulatory and policy compliance without having to assert authority and power in between (House cited by Robbins, 2003). It is surprising that even under intense pressure to compete and manage the scarce resources provided endowment; the AAU is able to integrate the sensitive and complex balance scorecard approach in its strategic decision making. (Kaplan Norton, 2004). The university attributes this success factor on its priority for choosing its leaders under the trait theory that focuses on the personal qualities along charisma, exemplary modeling, attitude, enthusiasm and even personal traits common to both cultures as courage and determination. (Robbins,2003). Despite rigorous studies on identifying leadership traits for its management, supervisory and staff positions, the university correlates traits such as drive and ambition, integrity which includes honesty and sincerity, competence along knowledge and skills and even sense of sacrifice. (Robbins,2003). The university however, continues to experience a dearth of this type of managers with the leadership dimension due to the expansion and establishment of similar institutions outside of the United States. Thus, aware of this constraint, AAU emphasizes its executive and management development training programs to prepare the transition of its key people towards the great demand for exemplary modeling (DelaTorre, 2006); that is, managers and leaders who took initiatives to address the personal needs of the employees as means of making them more productive in the process. (Robbins, 2003). The university seldom experiences the risks of the groupthink factor (Shafritz Ott on Janis,1992) as it respects the need for all decision makers to be extremely knowledgeable and skilled in the decision making processes. Being a part of its strategic objectives, the annual development programs encourage AAU employees to be continuously motivated, through the behavioral theory approach, effectively deciding as a team in addressing organizational objectives. This motivational drive expands the employees horizons and capabilities towards job satisfaction and sustainable learning and growth of its human capital (Kaplan Norton, 2003). As a result, AAU has achieved in just 25 years what other universities tried to accomplish in a century and under the most challenging multicultural scenarios. On one hand, the leadership and management mix being adopted in the university guarantees and assure empowerment of units and people towards autonomy and self-regulation. This is granted after intensive training on decision making and university processes that includes appreciation and utilization of marketing researches and theories in support of policy formulation and implementation. The immense authorities and power given especially to the respective heads of offices, primarily the Deans of Colleges and Schools, are always tempered with management control systems to guide all decisions towards achievement of goals every inch of the way. The resultant good governance, control and transparency outcomes of this empowerment initiatives unburdens the senior management with operational concerns, thus allowing this level a clear focus on the strategic direction of the university and strengthening its social and political influence through good governance and risk management processes (Shaw,2003) On the other hand, the administrative efficiency has been excellently adopted through specialization and responsibility accounting that enables units to address issues at every level strengthening the span of control while focusing tasks towards a specific class of clients, concerns and even the university campus designated purposely for the educational services. (Shafrits Ott on Simon, 1992). The leadership styles and practices exercised by the AAU stakeholder group are creating new levels of efficiency and effectiveness in the hierarchy and creating precedents as well as new theories to emerge in the realm of university value-based (Koller, 1994) management and organizational leadership. These new learning and growth perspectives have revolutionized the balanced scorecard (Horngren et al, 2000) and stakeholder principles (DelaTorre, 2006) with an exemplary mix of leadership innovations. Despite the control risks that mix might be spawned by the staff turnovers experienced during the last few years, the university has maintained a loyalty index of more than ten years among its people. This is a sustainability plus factor in human resource management of the school. Other key principles and concepts adopted In the area of instruction, research and extension services for example, excellence in the classroom is primarily driven by a strongly motivated select members of the faculty pool whose training and development focus is based on aligning the needs of the teachers with the needs of the university. This congruency theory in objectives (DelaTorre, 2006) allows for mutual and beneficial relationship between faculty providers and students. The intervention theory (Shafrits Ott on Argyris, 1992) in organizations demands a strong psychotherapy approach (Rogers Roethlisberger, 2000) to communications. The theory presupposes the presence of a special relationship between people to enable openness and transparency among constituents. Teachers display this practice in terms of open and complementary student advising and counseling sessions not only as part of the intervention process but a critical part of the formation process in education. Students need and demand attention in the form of interventions especially in difficult and complex scenarios they find themselves in the process of earning a degree. Thus this psychotherapy theory helps in providing a strong motivational environment in the classroom opens avenues for students to be creative and enthusiastic about their career plans. Secondarily, this special attention given to student clientele becomes a strong promotional and marketing tool for the university in attracting students even from those school already established. The need for any intensive advertising and marketing efforts to project the identity of the schools are addressed by the students themselves who become informal marketing and testimonial proofs of quality education. This has expanded the market of the university even to those non-Arab-Americans who appreciate the philosophy that the school articulates and manifests through its graduates. Managing and leading a university in the current socio-economic environment becomes problematic even under the various principles of organization (Shafritz and Ott on Cohen and March, 1992). These anarchic ambiguities of purpose, power, experience and success can render even the most competent university president to fail in some circumstances in due time. Thus the management and organizational leadership mix is both critical and mandatory. This allows the president to grab the appropriate management and leadership tool at a given situation and scenario and exert and even allow certain precedent-setting decisions to effect changes with the least minimum resistance or optimum cooperation. Thus, inability along this line runs the risk of getting confused with his leadership character or manager authority or some hybrid in between. For AAU, the consultation process with the constituents and stakeholders becomes the medium by which decision critical to every office headââ¬â¢s functions are articulated. This explores the best idea possible while addressing and dissipating potential resistance to any innovations and measures not easily understood or appreciated. Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9140019880652755811.post-64945593372947004082019-11-14T10:55:00.001-08:002019-11-14T10:55:05.409-08:00Analysis of Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Essay -- Marlow Heart oAnalysis of Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness is a story about Marlowââ¬â¢s journey to discover his inner self. Along the way, Marlow faces his fears of failure, insanity, death, and cultural contamination on his trek to the inner station. Marlow, who goes on his journey to meet Kurtz, already has a fascination with Kurtz after listening to many people along the way. Conrad tries to show us that Marlow is what Kurtz had been, and Kurtz is what Marlow could become. Marlow says about himself, "I was getting savage," meaning that he was becoming more like Kurtz. Along the trip into the wilderness, they discover their true selves through contact with the native people. On one occasion, the steamer is attacked by a party of natives, killing the helmsmen and frightening the crew. This event triggers a change in Marlow, who takes off his shoes, which were covered in his friendââ¬â¢s blood. This taking off of clothes is a return to nature, bringing about a more primitive Marlow. Even as Marlow ventures further up the Congo, he feels like he is traveling ba... Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10791468646276621408noreply@blogger.com0